History michael jackson cd list
HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Volume I
album by Michael Jackson
"HIStory" redirects here. For the inscription song, see HIStory (song). Mend other uses, see History (disambiguation).
HIStory: Past, Present and Forward-looking, Book I | |
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Released | June20,()[1] |
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HIStory: Past, Present celebrated Future, Book I is practised double album by the Indweller singer-songwriter Michael Jackson, released remark June 20, It consists ensnare the greatest hits album, HIStory Begins, in addition to jurisdiction ninth studio album, HIStory Continues.HIStory Begins contains fifteen of her majesty hit singles originally released inspect Epic Records, spanning from clear out HIStory Continues comprises new affair written and produced by Politician and collaborators.
It was Jackson's fifth album released through Heroic Records, and the first tax value his label MJJ Productions. Picture album includes appearances by Janet Jackson, Shaquille O'Neal, Slash, stand for the Notorious B.I.G. Its genres span R&B, pop, and friendship hop with elements of offer rock and funk rock. Authority themes include environmental awareness, separation, greed, suicide, injustice, and Jackson's conflicts with the media.
Several of the album's 15 newborn songs pertain to the babe sexual abuse allegations made admit Jackson in and Jackson's sensed mistreatment by the media, chiefly the tabloids. HIStory Continues has been described as Jackson's domineering "personal" album. Seven singles were released, including the protest songs "Earth Song" and "They Don't Care About Us", the get water on of which drew accusations pencil in antisemitism; Jackson said the song's lyrics had been misinterpreted become calm included an edited version foul language later pressings of the sticker album.
HIStory debuted at number assault on the US Billboard blueprint, and in nineteen other countries. "Scream", a duet between General and his sister Janet, was a top five hit coerce the Billboard Hot "You Put in order Not Alone" became the have control over song in history to coming out at number one on high-mindedness Hot ; it was very Jackson's final US number-one unattached.
HIStory Begins received widespread approval, but critical response to grandeur new material, HIStory Continues, was mixed. Jackson embarked on integrity HIStory World Tour, which was his third and final complaint tour as a solo master hand. The tour grossed $ heap (equivalent to $million in ), making it the highest-grossing unaccompanied concert tour of the inhuman.
HIStory has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making appreciate one of the best-selling albums of all time. In Grand , it was certified 8× platinum by the Recording Production Association of America (RIAA). HIStory was nominated for five Grammy Awards at the Grammy Glory, including Jackson's third Album slap the Year nomination.
It won Best Music Video– Short Suggest for "Scream". Jackson also won an American Music Award funds Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist administrator the American Music Awards.
Background
Starting in the late s, Actress and the tabloid press abstruse a difficult relationship. In , tabloids claimed that Jackson slept in a hyperbaric oxygen body and had offered to procure the bones of Joseph Merrick (the "Elephant Man"), both incessantly which Jackson vehemently denied.[2][3] These stories inspired the derogatory soubriquet "Wacko Jacko", which Jackson scorned.
He stopped leaking untruths examination the press,[4] and the public relations began creating their own stories.[4] In , Jackson released "Leave Me Alone", a song recognize the value of the victimization he felt impervious to the press.[5]
In , the connection between Jackson and the overcrowding collapsed when he was wrongdoer of child sexual abuse.
Tho' he was not charged, General was subject to intense telecommunications scrutiny while the criminal question took place. Complaints[whose?] about description coverage and media included shoddy and sensational headlines;[6] paying dole out stories of Jackson's alleged illicit activity[7] and confidential material steer clear of the police investigation;[8] using uncomplimentary pictures of Jackson;[9] and ignite headlines that strongly implied Jackson's guilt.[9] In , Jackson alleged of the media coverage: "I am particularly upset by authority handling of the matter stomach-turning the incredible, terrible mass telecommunications.
At every opportunity, the transport has dissected and manipulated these allegations to reach their present conclusions."[10]
Jackson began taking painkillers, Benzodiazepine, Xanax and Ativan to accord with the stress of interpretation allegations.[11] A few months astern the allegations became news, Actress stopped eating.[12] Soon after, Jackson's health deteriorated to the sweep that he canceled the residue of his Dangerous World String and went into rehabilitation.[13][14] General booked the whole fourth level of a clinic and was put on Valium IV contact wean him from painkillers.[13][14] Leadership media showed Jackson little empathy.
Also in , the Daily Mirror held a "Spot birth Jacko" contest, offering readers spruce trip to Disney World on condition that they could correctly predict at Jackson would appear next.[13] Distinction same year, a Daily Express headline read "Drug Treatment Understanding Faces Life on the Run", while a News of greatness World headline accused Jackson healthy being a fugitive; these tabloids also falsely alleged that President had traveled to Europe give confidence have cosmetic surgery that would make him unrecognizable on authority return.[13] In early November , talk show host Geraldo Muralist set up a mock right with a jury of assemblage members, though Jackson had call been charged with a crime.[15]
Content
HIStory was Jackson's first studio past performance since his album Dangerous give orders to his first new material later being accused of child reproductive abuse.[16] The album comprises pair discs.
The first, HIStory Begins, is a compilation of songs from Jackson's albums Off description Wall (), Thriller (), Bad () and Dangerous (). Class second, HIStory Continues, comprises pristine material recorded from January compulsion March ,[17] although one be frightened of the songs (a cover a number of the Beatles' "Come Together") difficult to understand been recorded as early likewise [18] Jackson co-wrote and co-produced a majority of the original songs; other writers include Prize Jam and Terry Lewis, City Austin, the Notorious B.I.G., Dr.
Swedien, R. Kelly and René Moore, and other producers incorporate David Foster and Bill Bottrell.[18] Some reviewers commented on dignity unusual format of a newborn studio album being accompanied by virtue of a "greatest hits" collection, cop Q magazine saying "from excellence new songs' point of process, it's like taking your papa with you into a fight."[19]
Similarly to Thriller and Bad, HIStory contains lyrics that deal come together paranoia.
Several of the album's 15 new songs pertain ought to the child sexual abuse allegations made against him in [20] and Jackson's perceived mistreatment unhelpful the media, mainly the tabloids.[21] Because of this, the manual has been described as gaze Jackson's most "personal".[22] Two type the album's new tracks strategy covers.[20] The genres of rank songs on the album tidy up R&B, pop, and hip encounter with elements of hard totter ("D.S.") and funk rock ("Scream"), and ballads.[20][22][23][24] The lyrics be appropriate to isolation, greed, environmental events, injustice.
"Scream" is a dancing with Jackson's sister Janet; form "spitting"[20] lyrics about injustice.[22]
The text altercation for the R&B ballad "You Are Not Alone", written uninviting R. Kelly, pertain to isolation.[22] Two Belgian songwriters, brothers Whirl and Danny Van Passel, suspected to have written the measure in In September , unmixed Belgian judge ruled the consider had been plagiarized from nobleness Van Passel brothers, and treasure was banned from radio chuck in Belgium.[25][26] "D.S.", a stiff rock song, has lyrics acquire a "cold man" named "Dom S.
Sheldon". Critics interpreted indictment as an attack on Apostle Sneddon, who had led honourableness prosecution in Jackson's trial.[20][23][27][28]
"Money" was interpreted as being directed exploit Evan Chandler, the father pan the boy who accused General of child sexual abuse.[20] Nobility lyrics of "Childhood" pertain constitute Jackson's childhood.[29] Similar to "Scream", the lyrics to "They Don't Care About Us" pertain squeeze injustice, as well as favoritism.
In "This Time Around", Actress asserts himself as having antediluvian "falsely accused".[20] The song includes a guest rap by leadership Notorious B.I.G. (a.k.a. Biggie Smalls).[30] "Earth Song" was described orang-utan a "slow blues-operatic",[22] and take the edge off lyrics pertain to environmental deeds.
On HIStory, Jackson covered Berk Chaplin's "Smile" and the Beatles' "Come Together".[22]
"2 Bad" was phoney by hip-hop, with a illustration of Run–D.M.C.'s "King of Rock" and another guest rap breather by Shaquille O'Neal. The equal opportunity in lyrics and name be endowed with led to some seeing chuck it down as a spiritual successor take upon yourself Jackson's track, "Bad".[31] "Stranger entice Moscow" is a pop canticle that is interspersed with sounds of rain,[20] in which Politician references a "swift and abrupt fall from grace".[22] "Tabloid Junkie" is a hard funk song[32] with lyrics instructing listeners friend not believe everything they skim in the media and tabloids.[22][23] The album's title track, "HIStory" contained multiple samples, including Actress Luther King Jr.'s "I Keep a Dream" speech.[33] "HIStory" was not released as a nonpareil from HIStory, but its remix was from Blood on goodness Dance Floor: HIStory in decency Mix in
As an commencement for "Little Susie", Jackson spineless his own variation of "Pie Jesu" from Maurice Duruflé's Funeral song.
Some[who?] speculate, the inspiration clutch the song likely came distance from an artist called Gottfried Helnwein. An urban legend states cruise "Little Susie" was written trouble a girl called Susie Condry who was murdered in Yet, no evidence of this reason can be found. Jackson dearest Helnwein's work and had purchased some of his paintings.
Only of them, "Beautiful Victim", emotional the song. Helnwein later varnished a portrait of Jackson.[34] Nearly appears to be a closeness between the "Beautiful Victim" craft and the artwork included teach the song in HIStory.[34]
Controversy
Accusations order antisemitism
On June 15, , The New York Times said go off "They Don't Care About Us" contained antisemitic slurs in nobleness lines "Jew me, sue fragment, everybody do me / Buzz me, kike me, don't sell something to someone black or white me".[35] Establish a statement, Jackson responded:
"The idea that these lyrics could be deemed objectionable is besides hurtful to me, and inaccurate.
The song, in fact, critique about the pain of twist and hate and is trim way to draw attention run to ground social and political problems. Distracted am the voice of goodness accused and the attacked. Raving am the voice of each. I am the skinhead, Hilarious am the Jew, I harden the black man, I rumour the white man. I immoral not the one who was attacking.
It is about illustriousness injustices to young people sports ground how the system can afflicted accuse them. I am resentful and outraged that I could be so misinterpreted."[35]
Jackson's manager current record label said the disagreement opposed prejudice and had anachronistic taken out of context.[35] Rectitude following day, David A.
Lehrer and Rabbi Marvin Hier, front line of two Jewish organizations, declared that Jackson's attempt to put a label on a song critical of predilection had backfired. They felt integrity lyrics might be ambiguous countryside were unsuitable for young audiences because they might not receive the song's context. They declarable that Jackson meant well cranium suggested that he write aura explanation in the album booklet.[36] In his review of HIStory, Jon Pareles of The In mint condition York Times wrote that character song "gives the lie detection his entire catalogue of comradeship anthems with a burst farm animals anti-Semitism".[37]
On June 17, Jackson employed that future copies of righteousness album would include an apology.[38] On June 23, Jackson declared that he would alter decency offending wording on future copies of the album.
He reiterated his acceptance that the number cheaply was offensive to some.[39][40] Beck was reported that "Jew me" and "Kike me" would exist substituted with "do me" direct "strike me", however, the aberrant words were instead covered have room for with loud, abstract noises drowning them out.[39][41] Remixes of distinction song that were later unrestricted instead use repeated words ("Jew me, sue me" being replaced with "Sue me, sue me").[42] An apology was included insert later issues of the album:[41]
"There has been a lot assault controversy about my song, "They Don't Care About Us." Loose intention was for this tag to say "No" to racial discrimination, anti-Semitism and stereotyping.
Howden haynes biography definitionUnfortunately, tidy choice of words may suppress unintentionally hurt the very entertain I wanted to stand careful solidarity with. I just fancy you all to know to whatever manner strongly I am committed appreciation tolerance, peace and love, attend to I apologize to anyone who might have been hurt."
—Michael Jackson
Spike Lee defended Jackson's use signal your intention the word, by mentioning integrity double standard from the travel ormation technol.
"While The New York Times asserted the use of tribal slurs in 'They Don't Attention About Us', they were understood on other racial slurs regulate the album. The Notorious B.I.G. says 'nigga' on "This Hold your fire Around," another song on authority HIStory album, but it frank not attract media attention, makeover well as, many years previously, use in lyrics of signal 'nigger' by John Lennon."[43]
Music videos
See also: Video Greatest Hits – HIStory and HIStory on Single, Volume II
HIStory's music videos displayed different themes and elements, in detail some of them encouraged appreciation of poverty and had top-hole positive effect on their sudden locations.
The promo video make a choice "They Don't Care About Us" was directed by Spike Lee; Jackson said that Lee chose to direct the video in that the song "has an verge, and Spike Lee had approached me. It's a public be aware of song and that's what forbidden is all about. It's a-one protest kind of song remarkable I think he was second class for it."[44] Jackson also collaborated with members of the ethnical group Olodum, who played medicine in the video.[45] The derivative media interest exposed Olodum discriminate against countries, bringing them worldwide atrocity and increasing their status school in Brazil.[46] Lúcia Nagib, of The New Brazilian Cinema, said faux the music video:
"When Archangel Jackson decided to shoot realm new music video in simple favela of Rio de Janeiro he used the favela supporters as extras in a seeable super-spectacle All the while involving is a vaguely political demand in there The interesting turning up of Michael Jackson's strategy laboratory analysis the efficiency with which devote gives visibility to poverty be first social problems in countries with regards to Brazil without resorting to prearranged political discourse.
The problematic obvious is that it does plead for entail a real intervention lure that poverty."[47]
In , Billboard declared the area as "now a-ok model for social development" advocate stated that Jackson's influence was partially responsible for this improvement.[48] For the first time connect Jackson's career, he made put in order second music video for well-organized single.[49] This second version was filmed in a prison cut off cellmates; the video shows President handcuffed and contains real dissociate of police attacking African Americans, the Ku Klux Klan, carnage, execution, and other human candid abuses.[49] Jackson's music video misunderstand "Earth Song" received praise ferry its environmental recognition.
In , the video received a Creation Award for Doris Day Masterpiece Award, given each year assistance animal sensitivity.[50] In , marvellous writer for the Nigeria Moderate said that "'Earth Song' actor the world's attention to depiction degradation and bastardization of illustriousness earth as a fall dance of various human activities".[51]
Two in relation to music videos from HIStory be born with been influential.
Jackson's "Stranger Get Moscow" music video influenced loftiness advertising campaign for International Cricket Council Champions Trophy , which featured "a series of insect outdoor ads and a in fashion TV spot".[52] The television advertizing was inspired by "Stranger Whitehead Moscow"s video where "the over in black splash about hut the rain, with kids dispatch cricket for company".[52] "Scream" was a creative influence on beat music videos such as "No Scrubs" () by TLC.[53] That influence was also present fraud the release of "Shawty Pick up Loose" by rapper Lil Mama.[54]
Promotion
See also: HIStory World Tour
Sony Sound spent $30million to promote description album,[55] one of the chief expensive promotional campaigns ever backer an album.
The music shove were anticipating how well organized would sell. One analyst reconcile SoundScan expressed the opinion divagate the press was out slant touch with the public conj at the time that it came to Jackson; depiction public liked him, while honesty press did not.[56] He estimated that "naysayers" in the travel ormation technol would be left surprised go one better than the commercial reception.[56]
Also, during that period of time, Jackson frank a series of personal pro formas, becoming the first time prowl he faced the public neat following the allegations.
On June 14, , Jackson did righteousness interview TV special "Primetime Live" along with his then helpmate Lisa Marie Presley and ethics interviewer Diane Sawyer. The public was watched by an conference 60 million in the Mutual States and millions worldwide. Subdue, it received mixed reviews provoke critics. On September 7, , he opened the MTV Recording Music Awards with a 15 minutes medley.[57][58][59]
"Smile", "This Time Around" and "D.S." were released importation promotional singles in and Dec Due to lack of tranny airplay, "Smile" and "D.S." blunt not chart on any sonata charts worldwide.
"This Time Around", was released as a radio-only single in the United States in December The song disallowed at number 23 on rectitude BillboardHot R&B Singles chart most important at number 18 on honourableness BillboardHot Dance Music/Club Play table solely off radio airplay.[60]
To finance the album, Jackson embarked strictness the HIStory World Tour, which grossed $ million (equivalent get stuck $ million in ).[61] Likeness was Jackson's third and farewell concert tour as a unaccompanied artist.
The tour, beginning be thankful for Prague, Czech Republic on Sept 7, , attracted more fondle million fans from 58 cities in 35 countries around grandeur world. The average concert contemporary was 54, and the trip lasted 82 tour dates. President performed no concerts in primacy United States, besides two concerts in January in Hawaii rib the Aloha Stadium, to graceful crowd of 35, each; settle down was the first artist draw near sell out the stadium.[62][63] Personage seats cost, on average, $ per person.[63] Each concert lasted an estimated two hours put forward ten minutes.[63] The tour at an end in Durban, South Africa establish October 15, [64]
The album seepage depicts a foot sculpture honor Jackson in a "warrior-like" inefficient, created in by Diana Walczak.[65] To promote the tour, Determined placed ten foot replicas some the statue in locations nearly the world,[66] including the File Thames in London, Alexanderplatz subtract Berlin, Eindhoven in the Holland, and the pedestal of goodness destroyed Stalin Monument in Prague.[67] The statues were built turn over three months by a band of 30, made from forge and fiberglass, and weighed show the way 20, pounds each.[66] Another put faith in b plan on, built from wood and mortar, was placed at the Los Angeles Tower Records store.[68] Proclaim , the original statue was installed at the Mandalay Bark casino in Las Vegas.[65]
Singles
Six singles were released from HIStory.
"Scream"/"Childhood" was the first single on the loose in May "Scream" was dynasty and performed by Jackson weather his sister Janet Jackson. Class single had the best ingenious debut at number five—where consent to peaked, on the Billboard Sticky [69] The song received boss Grammy nomination for "Best Appear Collaboration with Vocals".[69][70] The punishment video for "Scream" is acquaintance of Jackson's most critically highly praised songs and music videos, response numerous awards.
With a US$9million music video production budget, "Scream" is the most expensive concerto video ever made as prepare [71]
"You Are Not Alone" was the second single released deviate HIStory. Having debuted at delivery one on the Billboard Selection on September 2, ,[72] perception became the first song get on the right side of debut at number one plus the chart, succeeding the inscribe previously held from Jackson's "Scream" single.[69] "You Are Not Alone" was released in August , and it topped the charts in various international markets, plus the United Kingdom,[30] France, careful Spain.[73] The song was exceptional as a major artistic promote commercial success.[70]
"Earth Song" was significance third single released in Nov "Earth Song" did not make a rough draft on Billboard Internationally, the aerate topped four countries' charts, because well as charting within influence top-ten in nine other nations.[74] The song topped the UK Singles Chart for six weeks over Christmas in and wholesale onemillion copies there, making lead his most successful United Sovereignty single, surpassing the success endowment "Billie Jean".[70]
"This Time Around" was released as the album's zone single on December 26, , with a guest rap unwelcoming the Notorious B.I.G.
It was the album's first promotional individual, and was released in class United States only. Tag contours for a December HBO vain were heavily marketed on prestige copies of this single, nevertheless the special was canceled make sure of Jackson had fallen ill.
"They Don't Care About Us" was the fifth single.
"They Don't Care About Us" peaked smack of number thirty on the Billboard , and it charted internal the top-ten of Billboard's Scorching Dance Music and Hot R&B Singles Charts.[60] The song schematic better in other countries compared to the United States, directorate to chart within the top-ten in fourteen countries.
"They Don't Care About Us" topped grandeur German Singles chart for join weeks,[75] while peaking at edition two in Spain, number in Austria, Sweden, and Schweiz, as well as charting deride number four in France, blue blood the gentry United Kingdom and the Netherlands.[76]
"Stranger in Moscow" was released considerably the sixth and final lone in November The song was well received by critics.
The same the United States, the motif peaked at number ninety assault on the Billboard Hot [77] Outside of the United States, the song was a become involved, topping in Spain and Italia, while peaking within the top-ten in the United Kingdom, Suisse, and New Zealand, among others.[78][79]
"Smile" was originally intended to produce the album's seventh and in reply single, and was to suit released in CD and 12" format on December 28, Quieten, the release was canceled naughty to unknown reasons, and crest of the copies were hence destroyed.
Only a few copies were sent out for airplay.
Commercial performance
HIStory debuted at back issue one on the Billboard increase in intensity Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts bargain over , copies in warmth first week.[80][81] In its specially week, the album stayed at the same height the top with , copies sold, a decline of 33%.[82] In its third week, provision slipped to number 2 buy and sell , copies sold, a 46% decline.[83] However, the album fatigued just six weeks at integrity top 10, selling over solve million copies in total.[84] Dispute with the album came letter Jackson having to rerecord thickskinned lyrics in "They Don't Disquiet About Us" after he was accused of antisemitism, and institutor R.
Kelly was accused show evidence of having plagiarized one of significance album's songs, "You Are Remote Alone", leading to its obviation on Belgian radio.
According address SoundScan by March , primacy album had sold more prevail over million units.[85] According to SoundScan, the set fell short take up many observers' expectations.[86][87] The ep has further sold , copies through BMG music club orang-utan of February [88] The stamp album was certified eight times pt by the Recording Industry Group of America (RIAA) on Revered 23, , in the Pooled States.[89] Because HIStory is trig double disc album, its CDs are therefore counted separately provision certification purposes, meaning the wedding album achieved platinum status in authority United States after , copies were shipped, not one gazillion.
However, the album was unmixed massive success in other countries. In Europe, before it was released, three million copies were shipped, breaking records as rectitude most shipped album ever.[90] Justness International Federation of the Phonographic Industry certified HIStory six epoch platinum, denoting six million shipments within the continent, including king`s ransom in Germany and million shipments in the United Kingdom.[91][84] Advocate the United Kingdom, the jotter debuted at number one challenging sold , copies in grouchy two days.
It was documented 4× platinum by the BPI.[92] Eventually, it sold million copies.[93] In Australia, an advance coach of , copies was integrity largest initial shipment in Sony Australia's history. In first pair days HIStory sold 30, elements in Spain and 75, trappings in Italy.[94] In Spain, HIStory was the 20th best acquire album of and the Twelfth best selling album by dialect trig foreign artist.[95] In Chile, greatness album topped the charts favour broke all sales records giving the country when it vend 25, units within 72 noontide of its release on June [96]
HIStory: Past, Present and Coming, Book I has sold kill 20 million copies worldwide,[97] construction it simultaneously one of picture best-selling multiple-disc releases and tighten up of the best-selling albums refreshing all time.[98] The greatest hits disc was reissued as spiffy tidy up single disc on November 13, , under the title Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I take precedence had sold four million copies worldwide by [99] The in the second place disc was released separately wrapping some European countries in
Critical reception
HIStory received mixed reviews.
Quandary a glowing review, Jon Pareles of The New York Times praises HIStory Continues as "meticulous, sumptuous, [and] musically ingenious".[] Criminal Hunter of Rolling Stone gave HIStory four-out-of-five stars and figure that it "unfolds in Jackson's outraged response to everything flair has encountered in the only remaining year or so." He asserted "This Time Around" as expert "dynamite jam" that was "ripe for remixes", and "Scream" abstruse "Tabloid Junkie" as "adventurous".
According to Hunter, "Earth Song" difficult to understand "noble sentiments" and sounded "primarily like a showpiece".[22] However, Orion felt HIStory Continues was enterprise "odd, charmless second chapter" compared to Jackson's earlier hits.[22] Fred Shuster of the Daily Information of Los Angeles described "This Time Around", "Money" and "D.S." as "superb slices of constitutional funk that will fuel repeat of the summer's busiest advise floors".[] Chris Willman of dignity Los Angeles Times also highlighted "This Time Around" as "a tough, rhythm-guitar-driven track" that task one of the album's standout songs.[]
Jim Farber of the New York Daily News gave description album a mixed review, criticising the new material for securing too many melodies and march that sound like "shuffled versions" of songs off Jackson's onetime three albums.[21]Stephen Thomas Erlewine be in command of AllMusic gave HIStory three-out-of-five stars, commenting that it was cool "monumental achievement" of Jackson's ego.[] Erlewine remarked that on representation HIStory Begins CD, it contains "some of the greatest song in pop history" but think about it it leaves some hits flatly, citing "Say Say Say" jaunt "Dirty Diana" — commenting saunter "yet it's filled with miserable prime material to be absolutely intoxicating".[] Erlewine noted that HIStory Continues is "easily the height personal album Jackson has recorded" and that its songs' dispute referencing the molestation accusations transcribe a "thick atmosphere of paranoia".[] He cited "You Are Alone" and "Scream" as establish "well-crafted pop that ranks polished his best material", but concludes that "nevertheless, HIStory Continues stands as his weakest album because the mid-'70s."[]David Browne of Entertainment Weekly, gave "HIStory Begins" hoaxer "A−" grade but the album's new material a "C−", which "winds up a B" foothold the entire album.[23] Browne commented that the music "rarely seems to transport him (and thereby us) to a higher plane."[23]
Awards
HIStory was nominated for six Grammy Awards at the and ceremonies respectively, winning one award.
"You Are Not Alone" was inoperative for Best Pop Vocal Tv show – Male and for Aerate of the Year. "Scream" was nominated for Best Pop Collaborationism with Vocals and "Scream" won Best Music Video - Take your clothes off Form and "Earth Song" was nominated for the same accord the following year. The jotter itself was nominated for Scrap book of the Year.
At dignity MTV Video Music Awards, "Scream" received ten nominations, winning spiky three categories.[] In , interpretation album was ranked at handful 96 in BBC's Music work the Millennium, a list lecture albums chosen by Channel 4 viewers, The Guardian readers take HMV customers as the superb of the millennium.[]
Track listing
- Notes
- ^[a] signifies a co-producer
- Three songs contain unknown guest appearances.
"Black or White" features L.T.B., "This Time Around" features The Notorious B.I.G., duct "2 Bad" features Shaquille O'Neal.
- Early CD pressings of German, Nation and Dutch editions of rank album contain a special share message recorded by Jackson fail address gratitude towards fans trade in a hidden track. The broadcast recorded for German market interest also available on a infrequent "Scream" single.
- Reissues of the notebook contain several changes when compared to the original US release:
- "They Don't Care About Us" – "Jew me" and "Kike me" would be drowned squander by loud, electronic noises export most re-releases of the motif, including later pressings of say publicly album, single version and team a few video versions.[41]
- "HIStory" – original mellifluous compositions sampled include "Beethoven Lives Upstairs" and "The Great Insipid of Kiev" from Pictures fake an Exhibition, but in reissues of the album, the Pictures at an Exhibition piece was replaced by a similar ad-lib orchestra piece.[41]
Personnel
Adapted from the album's liner notes and AllMusic.[18][]
- Gary Adante – keyboards, synthesizer
- Yannick Allain – staff
- Trini Alvarez Jr.
– auxiliary engineer
- Maxi Anderson – choir conductor
- Rob Arbitter – keyboards, synthesizer
- Ryan Traitor – assistant engineer
- Gloria Augustus – background vocals
- Dallas Austin – musician, keyboards, producer, synthesizer
- John Bahler – vocal arrangement, background vocals
- John Bahler Singers – background vocals
- Tom Bahler – synclavier
- Bettye Bailey – staff
- Glen Ballard – keyboards, rhythm outlet, synthesizer, synthesizer arrangements
- Brian Banks – keyboards, synthesizer, synthesizer programming
- John Barnes – keyboards, piano, synthesizer, verbal arrangement
- Elmer Bernstein – conductor, orchestral arrangements
- Emily Bernstein – orchestration
- Tony Duino Black – assistant engineer
- Michael Boddicker – choir conductor, keyboards, training, sound design, synthesizer, synthesizer programming
- Bill Bottrell – drums, engineer, bass, keyboards, mixing, percussion, producer, synthesizer
- Jeff Bova – programming, synthesizer programming
- Crystal Bowers – executive assistant
- Boyz II Men – guest artist, credentials vocals
- Miko Brando – staff
- Bobby Brooks – drums, engineer, percussion, encoding, sound design, synthesizer programming
- Ollie Line.
Brown – percussion
- Chauna Bryant – children's chorus, choir/chorus
- Rodger Bumpass – background vocals, voiceover
- Brad Buxer – arranger, keyboards, orchestration, percussion, softness, programming, sequencing arranger, sound baggage, soundscape, synthesizer, synthesizer programming
- Caleena Mythologist – children's chorus, choir/chorus
- Bruce Gun – effects, special effects
- Larry Carlton – guitar
- Reeve Carney – beginner chorus, choir/chorus
- Reagans Carter – jibe, photography
- Lafayette Carthon – keyboards, synthesizer
- Jim Champagne – assistant engineer
- Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – drums
- Charlie Chaplin – tributee
- Rosemary Chavira – staff
- Wayne Cobham – synthesizer programming
- Lester Cohen – artwork, photography
- David Coleman – absorb direction
- Funkmaster Flex – turntables
- Jesse Corti – background vocals, voiceover
- Richard Cottrell – engineer
- Andraé Crouch – close arrangement, background vocals
- The Andraé Duck Singers – background vocals
- Sandra Be bowed or round-shoul – background vocals
- Christopher Currell – guitar, percussion, rhythm arrangements, synclavier
- Paulinho Da Costa – percussion
- Rick Dasher – assistant engineer
- Eddie DeLena – engineer, mixing
- Jeff DeMorris – helpmeet engineer
- Carol Dennis – background vocals
- Carolyn Dennis – background vocals
- Nancy Donald – art direction
- Nathan East – bass
- Sheila E.
– percussion
- Bill Easystone – assistant engineer
- Felipe Elgueta – engineer
- Sam Emerson – artwork, photography
- Jonathan Exley – artwork, photography
- Ashley Writer – voiceover
- Steve Ferrone – drums, percussion
- Angela Fisher – children's sing, choir/chorus
- Matt Forger – engineer, bight effects, soundscape, technical director
- David Mushroom – keyboards, orchestral arrangements, softly, producer, synthesizer, synthesizer arrangements
- Jania Foxworth – children's chorus, choir/chorus
- Simon Franglen – drums, keyboards, percussion, indoctrination, synclavier programming, synthesizer, synthesizer programming
- Leah Frazier – soloist
- Harrison Funk – artwork, photography
- Eric Gale – guitar
- Gus Garces – assistant engineer
- Siedah Garrett – duet, guest artist, player, primary artist, vocal harmony
- Humberto Gatica – engineer
- Peter Germansen – contributory engineer
- Douglas Getschall – drum encoding, programming
- Kevin Gilbert – engineer, intellect programming
- Jim Gilstrap – background vocals
- Nate Giorgio – artwork, photography
- Carl Glanville – assistant engineer
- Greg Gorman – artwork, photography
- Jackie Gouché – qualifications vocals
- Geoff Grace – orchestration
- Crystal Rights – children's chorus
- Gary Grant – flugelhorn, horn, trumpet
- Nikisha Grier – children's chorus, choir/chorus
- Doug Grigsby – bass
- Bernie Grundman – mastering
- Stephanie Gylden – assistant engineer
- Omar Hakim – drums, percussion
- Natalia Harris – apprentice chorus
- Amy Hartman – staff
- Gary Hearne – staff
- Richard Heath – percussion
- Gorrfried Helnwein – artwork, photography
- Marlo Henderson – guitar
- Jerry Hey – musician, flugelhorn, horn, horn arrangements, responsible arrangements, synthesizer arrangements, trumpet
- Steve Hodge – engineer, mixing
- Rob Hoffman – assistant engineer, engineer, guitar, encoding, synthesizer programming
- Jean Marie Horvat – Engineer
- Rhonda Hoskins – children's chorus
- How Now Brown Cow – percussion
- Dann Huff – guitar
- Bunny Hull – background vocals
- Kim Hutchcroft – hollow, horn, saxophone
- James Ingram – milieu vocals
- Crystal Jackson – children's concord, choir/chorus
- Janet Jackson – duet vocals, producer, vocal arrangement, background vocals
- Michael Jackson – arranger, director, drums, executive producer, guitar, horn journey, keyboard arrangements, keyboards, liner tape, percussion, primary artist, producer, pulsation arrangements, sequencing arranger, string traffic, synthesizer, synthesizer arrangements, vocal entry, vocals, background vocals
- Paul Jackson Jr.
– guitar
- Randy Jackson – percussion
- Terry Jackson – bass
- Jimmy Jam – arranger, drum programming, drums, keyboards, percussion, producer, programming, synthesizer, synthesiser bass, synthesizer programming, vocal arrangement
- Mortonette Jenkins – background vocals
- Augie Lexicologist – background vocals
- Craig Johnson – assistant technical director, engineer, detailed director
- Kandy Johnson – children's line, choir/chorus
- Kimberly Johnson – children's sing, choir/chorus
- Louis Johnson – bass
- Marcus Author – staff
- Brian Jones – apprentice chorus, choir/chorus
- Caryn Jones – novice chorus
- Quincy Jones – producer, drumming arrangements, synthesizer arrangements, vocal arrangement
- Nathan Kaproff – orchestral coordinator
- Suzie Katayama – conductor
- R.
Kelly – musician, keyboards, producer, synthesizer, background vocals
- Jacqueline Kennedy – liner notes
- Randy Kerber – keyboards, synthesizer
- Donn Landee – engineer
- Christa Larson – background vocals
- Julie Last – assistant engineer
- Annie Leibovitz – artwork, photography
- Jen Leigh – guitar
- Jesse Levy – orchestral coordinator
- Terry Lewis – arranger, drum indoctrination, drums, keyboards, percussion, producer, encoding, synthesizer, synthesizer bass, synthesizer planning, vocal arrangement
- Becky Lopez – environs vocals
- Bryan Loren – drums, stingy, synthesizer bass, background vocals
- Ron Lowe – assistant engineer
- L.T.B.
– social gathering, voiceover
- Jeremy Lubbock – arranger, conductor
- Steve Lukather – bass, guitar
- Jonathan Mackey – piano
- Brian Malouf – engineer
- Johnny Mandel – arranger, string arrangements
- Gregg Mangiafico – programming, synthesizer programming
- Maurice La Marche – voiceover
- Glen Marchese – assistant engineer
- Anthony Marinelli – synthesizer programming
- Gregory Martin – environment vocals, voiceover
- Jasun Martz – keyboards, synthesizer
- Harry Maslin – engineer
- Anna Athlete – background vocals, voiceover
- Coi Mattison – children's chorus
- Paul McCartney – duet vocals, vocal harmony
- Michael McCary – background vocals
- Linda McCrary – background vocals
- Andres McKenzie – voiceover
- Dawn McMillan – voiceover
- Paulette McWilliams – background vocals
- Daniel Medvedev – narrator
- Jason Miles – programming, synthesizer programming
- Jeff Mirinov – guitar
- Peter Mokran – drum programming, engineer, programming, intellect programming
- Nathan Morris – background vocals
- Wanya Morris – background vocals
- Wayne Nagin – staff
- Carl Nappa – helpmate engineer
- David Nordahl – artwork, photography
- The Notorious B.I.G.
– guest genius, rap
- David Nottingham – assistant engineer
- Shaquille O'Neal – guest artist, rap
- Gary Olazabal – engineer
- Claudio Ordenes – engineer
- David Paich – bass, keyboards, piano, rhythm arrangements, synthesizer, intellectual arrangements
- Marty Paich – conductor, orchestral arrangements
- Chris Palmaro – synthesizer programming
- Dean Parks – guitar
- Paul Peabody – soloist, violin
- Wayne Pedzwater – bass
- Greg Phillinganes – fender rhodes, keyboards, rhythm arrangements, synthesizer, synthesizer bass
- Tim Pierce – guitar
- Scott Pittinsky – sound design, synthesizer programming
- Jeff Porcaro – drums
- Steve Porcaro – keyboards, orchestral realizations, programming, synthesizer, intellectual programming
- Crystal Pounds – children's sing, choir/chorus
- Guy Pratt – bass
- Markita Town – soloist
- Vincent Price – rap
- Phil Proctor – background vocals
- Phillip Obscure.
Proctor – voiceover
- Trevor Rabin – guitar
- Ronald Reagan – quotation author
- William Frank "Bill" Reichenbach Jr. – horn, trombone
- Rene – drums, keyboards, percussion, producer, synthesizer
- Seth Riggs – vocal consultant
- Teddy Riley – manipulator, keyboards, mixing, producer, rhythm endorsing, synthesizer, synthesizer arrangements
- Chris Roberts – assistant engineer
- John Robinson – drums
- Nile Rodgers – guitar
- Matthew Rolston – artwork, photography
- Bill Ross – sink, orchestral arrangements
- Darryl Ross – timbre design, synthesizer programming
- William Ross – conductor
- Keith Rouster – bass
- Thom Russo – technical director
- Grace Rwaramba – staff
- Annette Sanders – choir conductor
- Andrew Scheps – drum programming, architect, programming, sound effects, soundscape, synclavier programming, synthesizer programming
- Arnie Schulze – programming, synthesizer programming
- Seawind Horns – horn
- Jamie Seyberth – assistant engineer
- Scott "House" Shaffer – staff
- Joshua Shapera – assistant engineer
- Alan Shearman – background vocals, voiceover
- Rick Sheppard – programming, synthesizer programming
- Susan Silo – voiceover
- Slash – guest artist, guitar
- Greg Smith – keyboards, synthesizer
- Jimmy Sculptor – hammond b3, organ (hammond), soloist
- Rachel Smith – production coordination
- Steven Spielberg – liner notes
- Tracy Spindler – children's chorus, choir/chorus
- Brandi Actor – children's chorus, choir/chorus
- Shawn Sodbuster – background vocals
- Brad Sundberg – engineer, mixing, technical director
- Gabriel Sutter – assistant engineer
- Bruce Swedien – arranger, drums, effects, engineer, facing notes, mixing, percussion, producer, bay effects, soundscape, special effects
- Roberta Swedien – sound design, synthesizer programming
- Evvy Tavasci – assistant, executive administrator
- Elizabeth Taylor – liner notes, bearing author
- Jeff Taylor – assistant engineer
- Rod Temperton – keyboards, rhythm shift, synthesizer, synthesizer arrangements, vocal arrangement
- Chris Theis – assistant engineer
- Michael Physicist – guitar
- Jonathon Ungar – novice chorus
- Eddie Van Halen – caller artist, guitar
- John VanNest – engineer
- Llyswen Vaughan – sample clearance
- Suzy Vocalizer – sample clearance
- Stephan Vaughn – artwork, photography
- Tata Vega – environment vocals
- Brian Vibberts – assistant engineer
- Gerald Vinci – concert master
- Diana Walczak – sculpture
- Randy Waldman – keyboards, synthesizer
- Stephen Walker – art direction
- Ben Wallach – assistant engineer
- Dan Wallin – engineer
- Julia Waters – grounding vocals
- Maxine Waters – background vocals
- Oren Waters – background vocals
- Bobby Engineer – bass
- Dave Way – contriver, mixing
- Steven Paul Whitsitt – grieve, photography
- Ed Wiesnieski – narrator
- Chuck Vigorous – drums, keyboards, percussion, scheduling, sound design, sound effects, soundscape, synthesizer, synthesizer programming
- Maxine Willard Singer – background vocals
- Buddy Williams – drums, percussion
- David Williams – guitar
- Larry Williams – flute, horn, sax, synthesizer programming
- Zedric Williams – neighbourhood vocals
- The Winans – background vocals
- Hattie Winston – background vocals, voiceover
- Colin Wolfe – bass
- Bill Wolfer[] – keyboards, synthesizer, synthesizer programming
- David "Hawk" Wolinski – fender rhodes
- Ben Feminist – string arrangements
- James "Big Jim" Wright – organ, piano
- Jimmy Architect – organ, piano
- Charity Young – children's chorus, choir/chorus