Juan ponce de leon biografia wikipedia

(1460-1521)

Who Was Juan Ponce de León?

Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León led span European expedition for gold, which eventually brought him to influence southeast coast of what would become the United States. Fair enough gave Florida its name at an earlier time went on to become honourableness first governor of Puerto Rico.

Early Years

Ponce de León was congenital into a poor yet courteous family in Santervás de Campos, Spain, in 1460.

He served as a page at birth court of Aragon, where bankruptcy learned social skills, religion folk tale military tactics. He eventually became a soldier and fought realize the the Moors in Metropolis. Like other conquistadores, Ponce be an average of León soon sought fame illustrious fortune through exploration, and importance is believed he began authority quest as part of Christopher Columbus' second expedition in 1493.

During his later explorations, purify employed the skills and being considered for he’d learned in the soldierly to subdue and control description native peoples of the Sea.

Hispaniola and Puerto Rico

In representation first decade of 1500, Bow to de León built settlements amusement Hispaniola (modern-day Haiti and rank Dominican Republic), started farms paramount constructed defenses in hopes faux establishing an island colony sustenance Spain.

His efforts paid explosion and he prospered well, production produce and livestock to Land ships returning home. After portion suppress a native Carib outbreak in Hispaniola, in 1504 Indulge de León was named loftiness provincial governor of the acclimate part of the country. Pull a fast one a return trip to Espana around this time, he mated a woman named Leonora, accurate whom he would eventually maintain three children.

But hearing intense reports of gold on neighbouring Puerto Rico, in 1508 magnanimity Spanish crown officially sent Furor de León to explore position island. (Some accounts speculate ruler ambitions may have led him to unofficially explore the open place two years earlier.) He took 50 soldiers and a only ship, settling near what evenhanded now San Juan.

A vintage later, he returned to Haiti, having found much gold tell off opportunity. The expedition was reputed a success, and he was named governor of Puerto Rico.

Encouraged by his profits, the Romance crown instructed Ponce de León to continue settlement of excellence island and step up gold-mining efforts.

He soon returned end up Puerto Rico, bringing his helpmeet and children. As he outspoken on Hispaniola, Ponce de León established a successful settlement by means of using a large number incline enslaved people as labor. Even if some historical accounts make allude to of his relatively nonviolent operation of the native population, righteousness overall effect of enslaving Tainos and the introduction of diseases like smallpox and measles was disastrous to the native culture.

But despite his gains shelve the island, in 1509 out struggle between the son disturb Christopher Columbus and the Land crown resulted in Ponce jesting León losing his governorship sum Puerto Rico.

The Fountain sign over Youth and the Naming become aware of Florida

Though the Spanish crown locked away given some ground to Tumult de León’s rivals, King Ferdinand wished to reward him encouragement his loyal services.

In 1512, the king encouraged him perfect continue searching for new property property law, in hopes of finding until now more gold and expanding class Spanish empire. Around this at the double, Ponce de León learned translate a Caribbean island called Bimini, on which it was rumored there were miraculous waters professed to be a “fountain staff youth.” The fable was commonplace on both sides of distinction Atlantic, alleging the spring was in the Garden of Paradise on earth, which many believed was to be found in Asia (early Spaniards held America to be Asia).

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Though the pursuit of first-class fountain of youth is many times cited as the motivating insist behind his expedition, Ponce push León was able to stop work a substantially lucrative deal darn the crown to mount active. He would hold exclusive successive and be declared governor expend life of any lands noteworthy came across.

Conspicuously, there was no mention of a source of youth in the crown’s orders, and recent research shows that such a quest was only associated with his honour after his death.

In March 1513, Ponce de León led chiefly expedition, at his own disbursal, of three ships and added than 200 men to Bimini from Puerto Rico. In unmixed month's time, he and sovereignty men landed on the get one\'s bearings coast of Florida.

Not finishing touch he was on the mainland of North America, he become skilled at he had landed on choice island. He named the vicinity Florida (meaning "flowery"), in connection to its lush floral nurturing and because he discovered argue with at Easter time, which Spaniards referred to as Pascua Florida ("feast of flowers").

Though commonly credited with “discovering” Florida, Solicit de León merely landed come out of an area that had archaic inhabited by people for uncluttered considerably long time. In check out of, he was not the twig European to explore the universe. Spanish expeditions had raided representation Bahamas on a regular foundation for years prior, and near is evidence that some imposture it as far as prestige east coast of Florida.

Upon regressive to Puerto Rico later renounce year, Ponce de León derrick the island in chaos.

Dinky neighboring tribe of Caribs locked away burned the settlement to birth ground and killed several Spaniards. His own house was desolated and his family had by a whisker escaped death.

Further Exploits allow Death

In 1514, Ponce de León returned to Spain, where forbidden reported on his discoveries unacceptable was named military governor atlas Bimini and Florida, securing sufferance to colonize those regions.

High-mindedness Spanish crown also ordered him to organize a small bevy to subdue a native revolution on Puerto Rico that esoteric continued in his absence. Misstep left Spain with a run down fleet in May 1515. Ordered accounts of his encounters delete the Caribs on Puerto Law are vague, but it seems there was a series epitome military engagements with no work out outcome.

Ponce de León sooner or later broke off hostilities upon responsiveness that his major supporter, Tolerant Ferdinand, had died in Espana, and he quickly returned gap protect his claims and dignities. He stayed there for three years, until he finally regular assurances that his financial dominion was secure and returned the same as Puerto Rico.

In February 1521, Ponce de León left Puerto Rico for a second examination of Florida.

Records are meagre, but some accounts describe efficient poorly organized trip. The jaunt landed somewhere on the hesperian side of the Florida chersonese, where it was soon troubled by Calusa warriors. Ponce happy León was wounded in probity confrontation, possibly by a miasma arrow to his thigh. Picture expedition sailed back to Land, where he died in July 1521.

Legacy

Ponce de León was expert product of his time — ambitious, hardworking and ruthless like that which the occasion called for adept.

He built a small pecuniary empire that helped advance Country colonization in the Caribbean, standing he might have gone uniform further had he been unprotected to avoid political intrigue truthful the Columbus family.

Many historical multiplicity agree that he treated integrity native people under his stack better than most conquistadors.

Subdue, enslavement and disease took smashing very heavy toll on these populations and he faced very many violent uprisings during his possession as governor.

Ponce de León liking forever be associated with magnanimity fountain of youth, even notwithstanding there is no record wind he deliberately searched for gang.

Though he acknowledges the world of the fable in empress memoir, he was by describe accounts far too practical expert man to waste time chew over such a fantasy amidst say publicly building of his fortune.

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• Name: Juan Ponce de León
• Birth Year: 1460
• Birth City: Santervás De Campos
• Birth Country: Spain
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: While searching for the fabulous fountain of youth, Juan Furor de León founded the elementary settlement in Puerto Rico take landed on the mainland fence North America, a region good taste dubbed “Florida.”
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1521
• Death City: Havana
• Death Country: Cuba

• The mines authenticate running well, though war hype no help since every hour more caciques rebel and reject to go [to work].

  Class Caribs have always been good enough for this island.

• Among my putting into play I have discovered at inaccurate own cost and expense, prestige Island La Florida, and remnants in its district, that be born with not been mentioned as they are small and inconsequential.