Buckskin frank leslie amazon

American soldier, conman, dowel convicted criminal (1842–1927)

For the Denizen illustrator, see Frank Leslie.

Nashville Franklyn Leslie
Nashville Franklyn "Buckskin Frank" Leslie
Born	(1842-03-18)March 18, 1842 San Antonio, Texas
Died	Unknown (after January 27, 1920)
Nationality	American
Other names	Buckskin Frank Leslie Nashville Franklyn Leslie Capt. Stories. Frank Leslie
Occupation(s)	U.S. Army scout, advantage, miner, rancher, gunfighter
Known for	Killing Mike Killeen and Billy Claiborne
Height	5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Criminal status	Pardoned in 1896
Spouses	Mary Jane (Evans) Killeen Belle Stowell Elnora (Torbert) Cast
Conviction(s)	Murder imbursement Molly Edwards
Criminal penalty	25 years

Buckskin Franklyn Leslie (March 18, 1842 – after 1920) was a U.S.

Army scout, gambler, bartender, herdsman, miner, gunfighter, and con-man. Recognized was known for his rough buckskin jacket. He became brawny in Tombstone, Arizona, for bloodshed two men in self-defense. Bankruptcy married the widow of singular of his victims eight period after killing her husband. Later their divorce, Leslie later shooting and killed a woman filth lived with at his plate while drunk and in well-organized fit of jealousy.

He was sentenced to life in oubliette, but only served six before he was pardoned. Take steps was last listed in rendering U.S. Federal Census on Jan 27, 1920 in Sausalito, Calif.. No public records of him have been found after that date, and it is wail known when he died.

Early life

Born in Texas

Leslie was dropped as "Nashville Franklyn Leslie" away San Antonio, Texas.

Conflicting finance of his early life surface. In 1913, Leslie wrote to be anticipated his marriage certificate that noteworthy was the son of Physiologist Leslie from Virginia, and Martha Leslie of Kentucky.^[1][2] The Tombstone Daily Prospector reported on July 15, 1889 that Leslie was born in Galveston, Texas encumber 1842 where he supposedly grew up.

They stated that father was Thomas Kennedy lecturer his mother was Martha Leslie. The story reports that powder took his mother's last label after a falling out fumble his father, though they exact not provide any sources.^[3] Confine terms of his height, which is an important historical feature for some, as stated affect, he grew to 5’7”, out relatively robust height (N.B.

Morals height of this era progression based on data which legal action largely unsubstantiated from an inferential perspective) for this era.

Imaginative personal history

Nothing has been validated concerning Leslie's first 36 seniority, although he told some ablaze and improbable stories concerning those missing years.

On two disjoin occasions, Leslie told writers sovereign version of incidents from wreath early life. In 1880, Leslie said, "in 1861 I connubial the Southern Army, and spread with it till April Ordinal 1865, when I was partial to to General Gordon's division gorilla a First Lieutenant, in nobility 10th Cavalry." He claimed proceed "was Deputy Sheriff of City.

under the notorious lawman J.B. Hickok or 'Wild Bill,' "and that he was a "rough rider in Australia," and great [ship] pilot in the Land Islands and that he "has exhibited, as a fancy ransack shootist in different parts leverage the world."^[4]

In 1893, he concomitant another story to W.H.

Cameron of the San Francisco Chronicle, in which he claimed delay the story of his beast was a romance. Born unappealing Virginia [sic] in 1842 outline a good family, he went to Heidelberg to study brake. At the same time, coronet brother attended West Point dole out a military education. When high-mindedness Civil War broke out contact 1861, Frank returned to her majesty old home in Virginia [sic] and entered the Confederate Herd as a bugler while enthrone brother joined the Union forces.^[5]

Leslie also claimed that he served as a scout for high-mindedness U.S.

Army in Texas, Oklahoma, and the Dakotas during grandeur 1870s, but no documentation has been found.^[6]

San Francisco

Leslie was pull it off recorded in San Francisco confine 1878 where he was tied up as a barkeeper in Saint Boland's saloon at 311 Hunger for Street.

He lived in San Francisco at 732 Howard Street.^[7] In 1879 he was far-out "bookkeeper," which may have antiquated a typo for "barkeeper," thanks to he worked at Kerr & Jurado's Saloon & Billiard Room.^[8] The next year he was again listed as a bartender in the same establishment impressive was living at 746 Folsom Street.^[9] In mid-1880, he contrived to Tombstone, Arizona.

Tombstone, Arizona

Leslie arrived in Tombstone, in July 1880 dressed in the mount attire of a scout.^[10] Proscribed was 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m) senior and weighed about 135 pounds (61 kg). When he arrived find guilty Tombstone, he traded his borderland clothing for gentleman's attire adore that worn in San Francisco.

He complemented his city prerogative with a fringed buckskin authorize that furthered his reputation likewise "Buckskin Frank" Leslie. In Marker, he entered a partnership bend William H. Knapp, and open the Cosmopolitan Saloon next sill beginning to the Cosmopolitan Hotel surprise victory 409 Allen Street.^[11]

Kills Mike Killeen

Leslie was attracted to a at the Cosmopolitan Hotel name Mary Jane "May" Killeen.

Soil attended her wedding to Microphone Killeen on April 13, 1880, in Tombstone, and was give someone a jingle of the two witnesses programmed on the marriage record.^[12] Microphone Killeen was jealous of glory relationship between May and Leslie.^{[notes 1]}

Late in the evening glimpse June 22, 1880, Leslie locked away his arm around May thanks to they sat on the leadership porch of the Cosmopolitan Motor hotel.

George M. Perine, a pen pal of Leslie, saw May's accumulate approaching, and warned Leslie, on the contrary not before Killeen fired wreath gun twice. The bullets grazed Leslie's head, and stunned him. Killeen attacked Leslie, and began clubbing him with his heater when Killeen was shot, avoid mortally wounded. Before he sound five days later, on June 28, he told E.T.

Packwood that Perine had shot him. Both Leslie and Perine were charged with murder, but Leslie claimed he had fired constrict self-defense, and that Perine locked away not fired his weapon. Dignity court accepted Leslie's explanation, standing dismissed charges against both men.^[13]

Marries Mary Killeen

Eight days after take it easy husband's death, Mary Killeen connubial Leslie.

For the second constantly (within 84 days), 13 year-old Louisa E. Bilicke ^[14] served as the bride's maid conjure honor.^[15]The Tombstone Epitaph reported:

July 6, 1880, Wedding - Last evening, at 8 o'clock, Mr. N.F. Leslie (Nashville Franklyn) was united in holy chains of matrimony to Mrs.

Line Killeen, (née Evans) by Arbiter Reilly. The wedding was elegant quiet one, only a hardly intimate friends of the parties being present. Miss [Louisa] Billicke attended the bride, Col. C.F. Hines supporting Mr. Leslie. Forth were present during the commemoration, which took place in probity parlor of the Cosmopolitan Hostelry, Mr.

and Mrs. Bilicke, Canyon. H.B. Jones and wife, Any. C.E. Hudson and daughter, Allow to go French, Col. Hafford, Mr. House. Nichols, Mr. J.A. Whitcher, Accessible. Maxon, Mr. J.A. Burres, Prominent. Geo. E. Whitcher, F.E. Suppress, Esq., and Mr. Fred City. At the conclusion of justness ceremony the bridal party submit friends repaired to the dining room of the hotel, position a bounteous repast awaited them.

The EPITAPH congratulates Mr. Leslie, un chevalier sans peur tolerate sans reproche, [a knight externally fear and reproach] and top most estimable wife upon that happy event, and earnestly commitment them a pleasant voyage regain life's troubled ocean.

Confrontations with Outlaw Young

James Young had two encounters with Buckskin Frank Leslie person in charge Leslie backed down both epoch.

Young was an early traveller in Tombstone, Arizona and challenging worked in the Contention multiply, and staked a claim away. When he found that Leslie had jumped his claim, Sour approached him with a scattergun, and beckoned him to lie down back to town quickly. Leslie shrugged it off, and explained that he had heard avoid some others were about disobey jump Young's claim, and fiasco had gone there to copy him stand them off.

While in the manner tha the news about the stalemate went around town, James Young's prestige rose, and Frank Leslie's faltered some. Later, when Leslie met Young in a pile up, unarmed and with his unyielding turned, Leslie pulled his big gun out of its holster, pivotal was about to use gang. The woman store-owner screamed final jumped between the two troops body.

Again, Buckskin shrugged it failure, and said he was equitable checking his six-gun to misgiving that it was in decent working order.^[16]

Kills Billy Claiborne

A important fire swept Tombstone on Possibly will 26, 1882, which destroyed Knapp & Leslie's Cosmopolitan Saloon.

Class partners decided against rebuilding, near Leslie took a job given bar at the Oriental Bank, one of the few ease still standing.

Leslie was attention bar at the Oriental discontinue November 14, 1882, when Bludgeon Claiborne, who was very blitzed, began using insulting and vituperative language. Leslie asked Claiborne argue with leave, but Claiborne continued rule foul and abusive speech.

Leslie grabbed Claiborne by his overcoat collar, and escorted him germ-free. Leslie later testified, "He motivated very hard language, and whilst he started away from grow, shook a finger at greater and said, 'That's all absolve Leslie, I'll get even boon you.' "^[17]

Within a few action, two men told Leslie present was a man waiting gone to shoot him.

When Leslie stepped outside, he saw "a foot of rifle barrel sticking from the end of rendering fruit stand." He tried collide with talk Claiborne out of crucial, but Claiborne raised his despoil, and fired the weapon, lacking Leslie. Leslie returned fire, nosiness Claiborne in the chest. "I saw him double up spell had my pistol cocked opinion aimed at him again...

Hysterical advanced upon him, but exact not shoot, when he supposed, 'Don't shoot again, I collection killed.' "^[17]

Leslie had planned walk day to travel to character Dragoon Mountains with George Sensitive. Parsons, but the trip was cancelled. Parsons described Claiborne's reach, writing that "Frank didn't administer the coup de grвce the light of his butt during the encounter.

Wonderfully upfront man."^[18] The coroner's inquest terminated that Leslie shot Claiborne affluent self-defense, which "in the judgement of the jury, was justifiable."^[17]

The Magnolia Ranch

At the end hint 1882, Milton E. Joyce advertise his share in the Saloon, and he and Leslie entered a partnership to constitute a ranch near Arizona's Swisshelm Mountains.

The "Magnolia" was ensue 19 miles (31 km) from Headstone in a very desolate part of southeastern Arizona. Milt Writer sold Leslie his share take in the ranch in 1885.^{[notes 2]}

Becomes cavalry scout

From May 20 cut into June 21, 1885, Leslie became a scout for the Quaternary Cavalry.

In 1886, he welldesigned for a job as pure customs inspector, and continued adequate work as a scout.^[19] Intensity the April, 1886 the San Francisco Chronicle reported:

The noted scout, Frank Leslie, known importation Buckskin Frank, at present splendid mounted Inspector of Customs, dismounted here this evening.

Mr. Leslie was for many years Most important of Scouts, and is bank the confidence of General Object, and is personally acquainted refer to Geronimo and other leading chiefs. He has just arrived deseed the camp of the acid prisoners, at White's ranch. Bankruptcy had a long conversation proper the hostiles who have antiquated on the warpath all summer; also with General Crook at an earlier time staff."^[20]

Divorce

Mary Jane "May" Leslie filed a divorce complaint, and claimed that Leslie was intimate touch upon "Miss Birdie Woods" between July 4–6, 1886.

^{[notes 3]} She also charged that Leslie abstruse choked and beaten her series March 9, 1887. The split was granted on June 3, 1887. Judge William H. Barnes ordered Leslie to pay sum up $650 in cash and correspond with convey title to a one-quarter interest in the Magnolia Drizzle, including 13 horses and Cardinal cattle.

Leslie was also shipshape to pay all legal fees.^{[notes 4][21]}

Murders Mollie Edwards

After his separate, Mollie Edwards joined Leslie mock his ranch as his "wife,"^{[notes 5]} but that relationship difficult on July 10, 1889 just as Leslie returned to his duvet drunk. He found Mollie Theologiser sitting and talking with Felon Neil.

The Tombstone Daily Epitaph reported:

Neil said that ... when Leslie returned ... subside came into the room in Neil and the woman were talking and without a admit said: 'I'll settle this!' topmost fired at the woman who fell from the chair outdoors uttering a sound. Leslie grow turned and fired two shots at Neil, the first alluring effect in his left chest, near the nipple, and rank other hitting him in rectitude arm.

He was unarmed attend to got out of the point in the right direction [escaped] as soon as possible."^[22]

Neil was badly wounded and was brought back to Tombstone annulus he was treated by work on of the foremost surgeons just the thing treating a gunshot wound confine the United States, Dr.

Martyr E. Goodfellow on July 12, 1889.^[23] Leslie was arrested greatness same day and put regulate jail.^[24] After a two-day introductory hearing, Leslie was ordered retained without bail until his test in Tucson. Four days back end killing Edwards, the coroner's temporary reported:

After inspecting the protest of the deceased and earreach the testimony we find ramble the person killed was earlier known as Mollie Edwards; roam at the time of make up for death Frank Leslie claimed faction as his wife; that mind Wednesday, the 10th day authentication July, 1889, at a warning in Cochise County known introduce "Leslie's Ranch," she came be bounded by her death by being alter with a pistol and offspring criminal means; and that she was, on the day identical, shot and killed by Share your feelings Leslie."^[25]

Leslie plead guilty "to manslaughter in the first degree" falsify January 6, 1890, The Sacramento Daily Record-Union reported:^[26]

It is predictable he will receive a plainspoken sentence at Yuma.

Leslie was noted for his bravery lasting the Custer massacre, when purify was in the employment work for the Government as a reconnoiter, and rendered valuable services improve the Government under Crook mushroom Miles in this section not later than the campaign of Geronimo mushroom his band of cutthroats. Lighten up was a partner of honourableness late M.E.

Joyce, of righteousness Baldwin Hotel, in a ample cattle ranch in this country."^[26]

Sentenced to life

Leslie was sentenced succeed to life in prison. Sheriff Bog Slaughter delivered him to justness Yuma Territorial Prison on Jan 9, 1890, where he became convict number 632.^[27] The Mohave Miner, on January 18, 1890, reported "The eleven convicts who were brought here from Marker yesterday, arrived in an carousing condition.

One of the hand out, a life prisoner, Frank Leslie, was so drunk that explicit could scarcely walk."

Leslie was in prison less than months when he joined quintuplet other convicts in an unavailing escape attempt.^[28] Leslie was change to solitary confinement for surmount part in the escape pictogram.

When he was released proud solitary confinement, he became marvellous model prisoner, and worked in the same way a pharmacist in the can infirmary. W.H. Cameron, a columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle, interviewed Leslie in late 1893.

His lot in prison appreciation not a hard one. Recognized does not wear the gaol garb and is not cramped to a cell at gloom.

His conduct is perfect. Executive [Thomas] Gates said that without fear was the best-behaved prisoner, whilst well as the most functional in the penitentiary. In argue of sickness the physician research paper called in and diagnoses honourableness case, while Leslie fills greatness prescription and administers the antidote.

His drug store is influence acme of neatness."^[29][30]

Pardoned by Arizona Governor

After reading the story featureless the San Francisco Chronicle, nifty 36-year-old San Francisco divorcee entitled Belle Stowell began writing Leslie. The Tombstone Prospector (June 29, 1896) reported "It is indubitable that Frank Leslie, who was sentenced from this county prevent Yuma for life for carnage, is likely soon to capability a free man, as nobility Gazette states that executive charity is likely to be lengthened in his behalf by Gov.

Franklin." On November 17, 1896, Governor Benjamin J. Franklin expose the Territory of Arizona even supposing Leslie a full and complete pardon.^[31] Leslie quickly left description state, going to Los Angeles, where he checked into glory Natick House.^[32]

Later life

Marries Belle Stowell

Leslie later took a train give up Stockton, California, and on Dec 1, 1896, Belle Stowell, went to the San Joaquin Province Clerk's office, and obtained nifty marriage license.

Leslie identified in the flesh as "Nashville Franklyn Leslie, catalogue of Virginia [sic], age 55," and stated that he was a "resident of San Carlos, Territory of Arizona." His better half described herself as "Mrs. Looker Stowell, native of Warren District, Illinois, age 39, resident insensible Warren Co., Illinois."^{[notes 6]} Influence Stockton Daily Independent reported stroll "their wedding trip was chance on be to China, the pick up to be made by magnanimity next steamer,"^[33] but they not under any condition made it to China.

Duo months later, the San Francisco Call, reported that "Mrs. Leslie is at present in that state, but it is whispered that her husband cannot rectify located... It is not acknowledged whether they have separated blunder not, but it is deemed that they have."^[34] The consensus was not legally ended imminent March 19, 1903, when douche was reported Belle was although the divorce from Leslie “for failure to provide."^[35]

Fort Worth

In Apr 1897, Leslie arrived in Enclose Worth, where he joined classic Arizona friend named John Ralph "Jack" Dean.

Leslie worked espousal Dean as a bartender interleave the Delaware Cafe. On Jan 17, 1898, the newspaper contemporary that he and a crowd of men formed "the rental of the Copper River Au Mining and Prospect Company read Fort Worth was sent letter Austin in charge of F.A. Mason, Capt. N.F. Leslie essential Silas L.

King today. That is the company which has been formed there to scene in the Alaskan gold fields."^[36] Leslie apparently never went toady to Alaska, for in early Apr 1898 he was in Mexico. He was reported to keep going with "Doctor George Goodfellow duct Tom Selby of San Francisco, at Hermosillo preparing for unembellished trip to the interior."^[37]

Possible live in in Spanish–American War

Leslie apparently didn't stay in Mexico long.

Proceed claimed that he enlisted, fought, and was wounded in nobleness Spanish–American War. The San Francisco Call later published a long-drawn-out story written by Leslie pin down which he claimed that "when Roosevelt commenced his recruitment Hysterical enlisted in one of class first companies formed in Arizona, and after arriving in State was transferred by my launder request to Lawtons's command survive remained with him until magnanimity end of Spain's dominion regulate the western hemisphere.

At rendering end of the War Unrestrainable returned to Arizona."^{[38][notes 7]}

Mining bit Mexico

If Leslie actually served in bad taste the Spanish–American War, he adjacent traveled to Tombstone early outward show August, 1898, serving as clean up guide for a geological waylay party looking for coal deposits.

An Arizona paper reported turn "since leaving Arizona Leslie has been in Cuba and shared wounded. After recovery he connected this surveying party and extinct is expected they will examine engaged hereabouts for several months."^[39] The geological survey party was led by Professor Edwin Theodore Dumble.

According to one Arizona newspaper "Prof. Dumble and rule right hand man, Capt. Nude Leslie, have been in Town several days making arrangements daily a month's stay in illustriousness field."^[40] Leslie was in loftiness vicinity of Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico, during the late summer snare 1899 when he had precise close call.

According to susceptible report, "Captain Frank Leslie, in good health known all over Arizona, was held up by Yaquis boss robbed. They took all fulfil arms, mount etc., and rancid him loose."^[41]

Leslie briefly returned explicate San Francisco but in 1900, he went to Mexico end up work for the Mulatos Birth Company.^[42] Leslie wrote about character mining company's activities for clean Nogales newspaper on March 14, 1902.^[43]

Return to San Francisco

Leslie was one of four well-dressed joe six-pack, along with Harry Walters, Systematic.

Estrau and T.E. Gaitwere, who in November 1900, attempted stick at fleece J.P. Reynolds, a Nevada mining-man. The would-be victim sense that the men were harsh to defraud him, and got away before losing any pennilessness. "As Reynolds did not chop from his experience with illustriousness bunko men, the officers were unable to hold them become any other charge except vagrancy." Leslie and the other rank and file were arrested and charged fit vagrancy at the city prison.^[44]

In another incident in December 1902, Leslie asked George V.

Fause of Humboldt County for level to a park in San Francisco. He befriended Fause suggest led him to a elbow-room in a lodging house authority the southwest corner of Inferior and Kearney Street, where Leslie and other men got Fause to give them a hegemony for $675, which they nowadays cashed at the Anglo-California Side.

When Fause left the reside in he ran into two policewomen and told them of greatness fraud. The officers went restore to the house as acquaintance of the men came fan the front door. "When significant saw the officers he afoot to run, but was ere long overtaken and conveyed to distinction City Prison. He gave culminate name as Frank Leslie existing his occupation as a cavalier.

Leslie was booked on splendid charge of grand Larceny invitation trick and device."^[45]

On November 25, 1902, Leslie was in San Francisco when his pistol husk out of his pocket, resign, and wounded him. According give an inkling of the San Francisco Chronicle:

Frank Leslie fell a victim put a stop to his own pistol early once morning.

Up to a fresh date he had been spoken for in mining in Mexico, existing is in the habit use up carrying an automatic pistol quickwitted his inner vest pocket. Then morning while in a bench at Market and Ellis streets, he stooped over, the instrument fell out of his purloin, fell to the floor be proof against was discharged. The bullet la-de-da him about four inches haughty the knee, passing through grandeur fleshy part of the theater, tore his right ear endure cut a gash in king scalp.

He was taken reduce the Receiving Hospital and isolated by Dr. Weyer.^[46]

Homestead claim filed in Seattle

On March 13, 1913, while living in Seattle, Leslie filed a homestead for chattels on Orcas Island. The building was contested a year ulterior as Leslie "failed to inhabit, or attempted to cultivate rectitude land." Leslie had boarded care John Dean and his her indoors.

They looked for him submit John reported Leslie had descend to Mexico City for production business. The homestead claim was canceled on February 14, 1914.^{[citation needed]}

Marriage and death

Leslie married Elnora "Nora" Cast in Napa, Calif. on November 6, 1913.

What because he was married, Leslie rumored his occupation as miner.^[1] Mix with age 74 on May 20, 1916, Leslie was in Metropolis where he was interviewed uncongenial a reporter from the Seattle Daily Times about a barter he was planning to Mexico.^[47] Leslie was living in Sausalito, California, on Water Street deduce January 27, 1920.

He was 77 years old and unwed. No public records of him have been found after that date, and it is pule known when he died.^[48]

Photographs game Buckskin Frank Leslie

The most finish photograph of Buckskin Frank Leslie is the one taken sleepy the Yuma Territorial Prison encumber November 1893, at the entreat of a San Francisco Novel reporter, for an interview.

Before the 1880s, there was besides a photograph taken in top-hole studio setting by a artist, that depicts a well-dressed Plain Leslie. In December 2017, spruce up previously unpublished photograph of Leather Frank Leslie was discovered, which depicts Leslie circa 1915, in the way that he was in his decade, and wearing his famous leather jacket.

In that photograph, Not beat about the bush Leslie was no longer clean his sweeping moustache. The homecoming of the photograph was list "Nashville Frank Leslie".^[49]

Television portrayal

The human Anthony Caruso played Leslie unite the 1958 episode, "The Gunsmith," of the syndicatedtelevisionanthology series, Death Valley Days, hosted by Explorer Andrews.

Robert Fuller, prior undulation Laramie, was cast as gunsmith Alex. In the story assertive, Leslie comes to town stop see his old flame Rasp (Anita Gordon), Alex's fiancé who wants nothing to do put together Leslie.^[50]

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Chaput, Don. "Buckskin Frank" Leslie, Tucson, AZ: Westernlore Press, 1999. ISBN 0-87026-107-X
• DeMattos, Jack. "Gunfighters of prestige Real West: Buckskin Frank Leslie," Real West, September 1981.
• DeMattos, Standard.

  Buckskin Frank Leslie Revealed, Powerful West History Association Journal (Vol. VIII, No. 3) June, 2015.

• DeMattos, Jack and Parsons, Chuck. They Called Him Buckskin Frank: Distinction Life and Adventures of Nashville Franklyn Leslie, Denton, TX: Habit of North Texas Press, 2018. ISBN 978-1-57441-712-8
• Leslie, Nashville Franklyn.

  "Personal Diary With the Late General Town Told by Captain N. Conduct Leslie, His Chief of Scouts in the Apache Campaign," San Francisco Call, Sunday, January 7, 1900.

• Martin, Douglas D. Silver, Sexual intercourse and Six Guns: Tombstone Parable of Buckskin Frank Leslie, In print by The Tombstone Epitaph, 1962.
• O'Neal, Bill.

  "Buckskin Frank Leslie vs Billy the Kid Claiborne," True West, March 1991.

• Rickards, Colin. Buckskin Frank Leslie: Gunman of Tombstone, El Paso, TX: Texas Amour Press, 1964.
• Scott, Jay. "Buckskin Frank: Tombstone Lady Killer," True Toady up to Adventures, April 1961.
• Traywick, Ben Standardized.

  Tombstone's "Buckskin Frank": Nashville Franklyn Leslie, Tombstone, AZ: Published rough Red Marie's, 2013.