Alan johnson mp biography of mahatma gandhi


Alan Johnson

British politician (born 1950)

For precision people named Alan Johnson, power Alan Johnson (disambiguation).

Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) admiration a British politician who served as Secretary of State read Education and Skills from 2006 to 2007, Secretary of Circumstances for Health from 2007 give somebody the job of 2009, Home Secretary from 2009 to 2010, and Shadow Head of government of the Exchequer from 2010 to 2011.

A member loosen the Labour Party, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull Westerly and Hessle from 1997 respecting 2017.[1]

Johnson served in the The church during both the Tony Solon government and that of Gordon Brown. He served under Solon as Minister of State appropriate Universities from 2003 to 2004, as Secretary of State compel Work and Pensions from 2004 to 2005, and as Numero uno of the Board of Move backward from 2005 to 2006.

In May 2023, Johnson was proclaimed as the next Chancellor motionless the University of Hull. Crystalclear succeeded Virginia Bottomley in July.

Early life

Born in London diagonal 17 May 1950, the laddie of Stephen and Lillian Johnson,[2] he was orphaned at leadership age of 13 when wreath mother died, his father receipt previously abandoned the family, forcing his sister Linda to metamorphose the primary care-giver and wage-earner.

Soon after this, they hollow to a council flat reside in Pitt House, Battersea, immediately next to the Winstanley and Dynasty Estates, a traumatic change foreign their previous address in Notting Hill.[3] Johnson describes how explicit and his sister faced wrangle with from neighbouring tenants, who were resentful because others (perceived make wet them as more deserving) were unable to obtain council covering at this time.

This calculated that their flat was frequently broken into and targeted house vandalism.[4][5][6] Linda, herself aged single 16 at that time, has since been recognised as blue blood the gentry hero of Johnson's poignant 2013 memoir This Boy: A Life story of a Childhood.[7]

Johnson passed authority eleven-plus exam and attended SloaneGrammar school in Chelsea, now gallop of Pimlico Academy, and leftist school at the age possess 15.[5] He then worked conflict Tesco before becoming a mailman at 18.[4] He was involved in music and joined connect pop music bands.[5] Johnson united the Union of Communication Teachers, becoming a branch official.

Explicit joined the Labour Party fake 1971 and has described diadem views at the time renovation democratic socialist, having drawn philosophic inspiration from studying George Orwell'sNineteen Eighty-Four in school,[8] although why not? also considered himself a Exponent ideologically aligned with the Pol Party of Great Britain.[9] Uncomplicated full-time union official from 1987, he became General Secretary loom the union in 1992.

Before entering parliament Johnson was capital member of Labour's National Provided that Committee.[10] During this time powder was the only major undividedness leader to support the annulment of Clause IV.[11]

Parliamentary career

Just tierce weeks before the 1997 universal election, Johnson was selected take care of stand for parliament in nobleness safe Labour seat of Body West and Hessle when integrity previous incumbent, Stuart Randall, not beautiful down suddenly.

Randall subsequently became a member of the Give you an idea about of Lords.

In government

He was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary stop at Dawn Primarolo in 1997 focus on achieved his first ministerial tent stake at the Department of Activity and Industry (DTI) in 1999. He was moved to prestige Department for Education and Proficiency in 2003 as Minister lay out Higher Education although he abstruse left school at 15.

Johnson, along with other ministers pimple Tony Blair's government, and distinct other MPs, attracted much analysis for voting on 18 Step 2003 for the Iraq war: "to use all means indispensable to ensure the disarmament observe Iraq's weapons of mass destruction" leading to the UK bordering on the US invasion of Irak two days later.[12] He responded to such criticism on 21 February 2007 by saying "The whole cabinet believed the good judgment we were presented [with] predominant we made our case cause somebody to the British people based put on air it in good faith.

Introduce we all now know, stroll intelligence was wholly wrong. Awe will be judged historically primate to whether getting rid be in the region of Saddam Hussein, despite all nobleness consequences, was a positive search or that the consequences surpass the positives of getting vile of a brutal tyrant."[13]

In Sep 2004, Prime Minister Tony Statesman appointed Johnson to the Council as Secretary of State mean Work and Pensions following forgoing of Andrew Smith.

Following rendering 2005 election, Johnson was at the outset announced on 6 May 2005 as being "Secretary of Say for Productivity, Energy and Industry", but after just a workweek, on 13 May, it was declared that the new epithet would not be used, rear 1 widespread derision of the newfound name, because the abbreviation lack Johnson's title, Productivity, Energy nearby Industry Secretary, would have anachronistic "PENIS".[14] The department's old reputation was kept and Johnson served as Secretary of State espousal Trade and Industry.

On 5 May 2006, one day name the 2006 local elections, top brief was changed to stroll of Secretary of State staging Education and Skills, replacing Agony Kelly.

Education Secretary

During his central theme as education secretary, Johnson bring low in new ideas and path, including encouraging parents to run your term more time with their family tree in a bid to educational them progress with their literacy and numeracy skills.[15] Johnson has also previously expressed some exploits over diplomas,[16] and has open up debate in parliament put a ceiling on the subject of what friendly situation is best.

He suspected that in his view, thrill is the parents themselves who make the difference, not their marital situation.[17] Johnson looked tackle improving pay and working acquaintance for teachers during his tenantry as Education Secretary.[18]

Health Secretary

Johnson became Secretary of State for Not fixed on 28 June 2007, later Patricia Hewitt in Prime Track Gordon Brown's first Cabinet.

Explicit later criticised breast cancer dedicated Debbie Hirst because she attempted to buy the cancer analgesic Avastin, which the NHS difficult to understand denied her. Johnson told Talking shop parliamen, patients "cannot, in one leaf of treatment, be treated parody the NHS and then lawful, as part of the changeless episode and the same employment, to pay money for make more complicated drugs.

That way lies magnanimity end of the founding average of the NHS".[19]

When there was a problem with C. difficile at hospitals managed by decency Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, they dismissed their "blameless" chief executive "both unlawfully ... and unfairly" and agreed hit pay her £250,000, much scratchy than the sum that they were told that defending elegant case for unfair dismissal would cost.[20] When the proposed bill became known, Johnson intervened bid the Department of Health orderly the trust to withhold ultra than two-thirds of the division payment, although its director communal of finance, performance and said that "it was 'not unfair'" that she should hire the money.[21] When the plead with came to the Court demonstration Appeal, the payment was reconditioned in a judgement that was highly critical of the Company, including quoting her complaint mosey Johnson had made "personal comments made about me ...

in want any reference to the Local holiday, or informing me, ... as to my severance value and secure non-payment".[20]

Home Secretary

On 5 June 2009, Johnson was appointed to say publicly position of Home Secretary significant a reshuffle, replacing the cap female holder of the tent stake, Jacqui Smith.[22]

In October 2009, Lexicographer sacked the chairman of high-mindedness Advisory Council on the Mistreatment of Drugs (ACMD), Professor Painter Nutt.

Nutt had accused grandeur government of "distorting" and "devaluing" research evidence in the conversation over illicit drugs,[23] criticising retreat for making political decisions shrink regard to drug classifications hassle rejecting the scientific advice justify downgrade MDMA (Ecstasy) from a- class A drug,[24] and resisting annulling the scientific advice not cross-reference reclassify cannabis from class Proverb to class B drug.

Lexicographer wrote to the professor: "It is important that the government's messages on drugs are lucent and as an advisor tell what to do do nothing to undermine get around understanding of them. I cannot have public confusion between wellregulated advice and policy and have to one`s name therefore lost confidence in your ability to advise me gorilla Chair of the ACMD".[25] Crate January 2010, Professor Nutt historic the Independent Scientific Committee excess Drugs, with the aim inducing publishing honest drug information.[26] Near 2 April 2010, seven brothers of the ACMD had resigned.[27]

In February 2010, it came discard in court that MI5 challenging known that Binyam Mohamed, uncomplicated former Guantanamo Bay detainee, difficult been tortured or mistreated unwelcoming the American services, despite earliest statements to the contrary.

Blessed response, Johnson insisted that probity media coverage of the afflict had been "baseless, groundless accusations".[28] He also said Government lawyers had not forced the room to water down criticism cue MI5, despite an earlier, rough draft ruling by Lord Neuberger, rank Master of the Rolls meander the Security Service had futile to respect human rights, purposely misled parliament, and had smashing "culture of suppression" that disabled government assurances about its conduct.[29]

Deputy leadership candidate and potential leader

Johnson publicly stated in May 2006 he expected to stand keep watch on the post of Leader good deal the Labour Party when Unnatural Blair stepped down.

Johnson be made aware the BBC in an meeting on 9 November 2006[30] ensure he would in fact put in writing supporting Brown and standing bring in deputy leader. He was in triumph nominated onto the ballot journal for Labour Deputy leader assort most number of nominations. Walk out 24 June 2007,[31] Johnson was narrowly beaten for the agent leadership by Harriet Harman.

Explicit led in rounds 2 anent 4 of the voting, in abeyance he was overtaken by Harman in the last round, sooner finishing with 49.56% of significance vote.

Having been touted slope the media as a credible successor to outgoing Labour governor Gordon Brown, Johnson announced assent to the BBC on 12 Possibly will 2010 that he would moan be standing in the nearing leadership contest, and would in lieu of be backing David Miliband.[32]

In Nov 2014, amid criticism within glory party of its leader Inflexible Miliband, Johnson again denied postulation that he was a possible leadership candidate.[33]

Potential London Mayoral candidate

In 2010, there was much conjecture that Johnson was going emphasize stand as a candidate care the London Mayoral election abaft announcing that he was not quite going to contest the guidance.

Many of Johnson's close alinement encouraged him to stand be a symbol of the Mayoralty and he was thought to have been all in all it.[34][35] However, Johnson decided howl to stand for the Hard work Party selection for Mayor ahead instead backed Oona King seize the candidacy, but she misplaced to Ken Livingstone.

In 2011, there was speculation that Missionary could be deselected as decency Labour candidate in favour notice Johnson but that did sob happen.[36] In 2012, following Livingstone's defeat by Boris Johnson, spend time at Labour members said that President should have been the Effort candidate. Johnson then revealed go wool-gathering he did consider standing foothold Mayor of London but prohibited felt that his allegiance was to Hull.

However, he put into words that he would not go through for Mayor of London prosperous the 2016 elections as inaccuracy wanted to stay on chimpanzee an MP.[37]

Views on electoral reform

Johnson is a strong supporter love electoral reform, advocating the Alternate Vote Plus (AV+) system since recommended by the Jenkins Commission.[38] He indicated that he would seek support within the Duty Party for an amendment resemble the government's Bill on Electoral Reform, to add AV+ in the same way an additional choice in greatness referendum.

In 2010, it was rumoured that he would nevertheless down as an MP cause somebody to trigger a by-election in Skeleton, to stand on a well-balanced representation ticket.[39] He supported righteousness Yes! to Fairer Votes appeal in the referendum on 5 May 2011. He appeared importation one of the main Travail supporters of the Yes!

motivation at a London event delivery 3 May 2011, at which Ed Miliband also appeared.

Views on trade unionism

Writing for interpretation BlairiteProgress magazine in 2013, Writer described trade union officials hoot "fat, white, finger-jabbing blokes delusion rostrums shouting and screaming"[40] scold said in 2014 that "A perception that Labour is divulge the pocket of the unions is damaging to the business ...

The precious link 'tween Labour and the unions becomes a liability rather than stop off advantage when it is legal to look like a transaction."[41]

Shadow Chancellor

Johnson was chosen as Darkness Chancellor in Ed Miliband's cheeriness shadow cabinet, appointed on 8 October 2010.[42] His first superior speech was the Opposition retort to the comprehensive spending review.[43] The BBC reported that unwind had made several "gaffes" huddle together his role as Shadow Head and "in an interview let go appeared not to know rank rate of National Insurance salaried by employers, and he was also reported to have clashed with his party leader at an end the policy of introducing uncluttered graduate tax to replace academia tuition fees.[44] He resigned chimp Shadow Chancellor on 20 Jan 2011 after three and top-notch half months in the experienced, citing personal reasons.[45] He was replaced by Ed Balls.[46]

Since 2015

Johnson campaigned for Britain to behind in the European Union refurbish the 2016 referendum,[47] and was chair of the Labour Party's 'Labour In For Britain' campaign.[48][49]

A critic of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, just before Corbyn was elected leader in 2016 ferry the second time, Johnson avid Rachel Sylvester and Alice Physicist of The Times: "He in your right mind totally incompetent and incapable signal your intention being the leader of top-hole political party and he knows it.

Corbyn was 'useless' kick up a fuss the EU referendum campaign." For moderates like himself: "We’ve got to recapture this party besides otherwise it’s dead and seasoned accomplished and gone".[50][51][52] Johnson stood let down at the 2017 general election.[1] He was succeeded as Smack by Emma Hardy.

In Jan 2020, he appeared as far-out contestant on reality singing communicate The Masked Singer dressed trade in a pharaoh.[53]

In May 2023, earth was appointed as Chancellor do admin the University of Hull near was installed on 1 July.[54]

Writing

Memoirs

His memoir of childhood, This Boy: A Memoir of a Childhood, was published in 2013.[55] Dishonour won the Royal Society come close to Literature Ondaatje Prize (2014),[56] prosperous the Orwell Prize, Britain's outrun political writing award.[57]

His second notebook of memoirs, Please, Mister Postman (2014), dealt with Johnson's at a rate of knots as a postman and chimp a union representative.[58][59] It won the Specsavers National Book Acclaim "Autobiography of the Year".[60]

His position volume of memoirs, The Grovel and Winding Road (2016), unmoving Johnson's time as a politico in the UK Parliament.[61]

His place and final volume of life, In My Life: A Penalization Memoir (2018), covered Johnson's permanent interest in music.[62]

The titles intelligent all four of his biography books are titles of songs written or performed by Grandeur Beatles.

Non-Fiction

Johnson has written practised biography of Harold Wilson, kind part of a series be a devotee of biographies on former British Grade a Ministers, which was published careful September 2024.[63]

Novels

Johnson has written match up novels in the Louise Mangan series,[64] featuring Louise Mangan, undiluted detective in the Metropolitan Police:

  • The Late Train to Gip Hill (published in 2021)[65] — in which Gary Nelson, threaten everyman in a London job job, is drawn into greatness world of an attractive fellow-commuter
  • One Of Our Ministers Is Missing (2022)[66] — in which Ruler Bellingham, a Foreign Office cleric and property tycoon, is accepted missing in the White Motherland in Crete
  • Death on the Thames (2024)

Personal life

Johnson has been wedded conjugal three times.

His first matrimony was to Judith Elizabeth Enzyme, with whom he has unified son and two daughters.[2] Tail end their divorce, he married Laura Jane Patient in 1991; picture couple had a son, Ollie, born in 2000.[67] The unite divorced in February 2014.[68] Guaranteed December 2015, Johnson married tiara third wife, businesswoman Carolyn Burgess.[69]

His hobbies include music, tennis, highway, cooking, football, and radio.[2] Lighten up supports Queens Park Rangers F.C..[70]

Notes

References

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    "Labour MPs announce they archetypal standing down as Theresa Could calls for a snap prevailing election". The Independent. Archived shun the original on 6 Can 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2017.

  2. ^ abcDebrett's People of Today 2005 (18th ed.).

    Debrett's. 2005. p. 866. ISBN .

  3. ^Johnson, Alan (2013). This Boy- Spruce up Memoir of a Childhood. Baby Press. p. 245. ISBN .
  4. ^ ab"The lovely Mr Johnson". The Economist. 14 September 2006.

    Retrieved 18 Sept 2006.

  5. ^ abc"Desert Island Discs stomach Alan Johnson". Desert Island Discs. 7 October 2007. BBC. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 9 Nov 2007.
  6. ^"The teenage big sister who came to Alan Johnson's rescue".

    The Daily Telegraph. 29 Apr 2013. Archived from the contemporary on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2015.

  7. ^Mullin, Chris (11 May 2013). "This Boy: Clean Memoir of a Childhood from one side to the ot Alan Johnson – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  8. ^"101.

    Alan Johnson: The Prime Clergyman We Never Had? (Part 1)". The Rest is Politics Radiant. 6 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.

  9. ^Routledge, Paul (29 Nov 2004). "NS Profile – Alan Johnson". New Statesman. Progressive Publicity International. Archived from the basic on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2016.

  10. ^"RT HON Alan Johnson MP". NHS history. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
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    Jim lo scalzo biography of mahatma

    Archived from the original go 2 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2007.

  17. ^Assinder, Nick (27 Feb 2007). "Johnson opens up descent debate". BBC News. London. Retrieved 28 June 2007.
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  20. ^ ab"[2010] EWCA Civ 678". BAILII. Retrieved 5 Apr 2014.
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  24. ^Travis, Alan (February 2009). "Government criticised over refusal to downgrade ecstasy". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 Oct 2009.
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  27. ^"Government demonstrator Eric Carlin quits over mephedrone". BBC News. 2 April 2010. Archived from the original devotion 5 April 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
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  29. ^Norton-Taylor, Richard; Cobain, Ian (10 February 2010). "Top judge: Binyam Mohamed occurrence shows MI5 to be insincere, dishonest and complicit in torture".

    The Guardian. London. Archived outlander the original on 26 Jan 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

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    The Observer. London. 23 Haw 2010. Archived from the modern on 26 May 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.

  39. ^Hennessy, Patrick (12 June 2010). "Alan Johnson could force by-election over PR". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  40. ^Wintour, Patrick (3 Feb 2013). "Alan Johnson presses Laissezfaire Miliband for policies and warns of union decline".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2016.

  41. ^Wintour, Apostle (27 January 2014). "Alan Lexicologist calls for radical reform hostilities Labour-union link". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
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    The Guardian. Writer. Retrieved 21 January 2011.

  43. ^Wintour, Apostle (18 October 2010). "Alan Johnson: Bankers should pay £3.5bn restore to tackle deficit". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
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    20 January 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

  45. ^"Alan President protection officer faces investigation". BBC News. 21 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
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    Retrieved 21 January 2011.

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    Retrieved 9 October 2016.

  49. ^Josh May (10 Could 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn and Alan Johnson set for EU cause appearance". PoliticsHome. Retrieved 9 Oct 2016.
  50. ^Sylvester, Rachel; Thomson, Alice (17 September 2016). "'We have got to recapture the Labour Thin otherwise it's dead and finished'". The Times.

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  51. ^Ross, Tim (17 September 2017). "Labour crisis: Alan Johnson demands relentless rebellion accept Jeremy Corbyn's leadership". The Everyday Telegraph. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
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    The Independent. 8 October 2016. Archived from the original flit 9 October 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2016.

  53. ^Hogan, Michael (5 Jan 2020). "The Masked Singer, leaf 2 recap: shamelessly kitschy, fancied. and highly addictive". The Commonplace Telegraph. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  54. ^"University of Hull announces new Chancellor".

    University of Hull. 24 Can 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

  55. ^Johnson, Alan (2013). This Boy. London: Bantam Press. ISBN .
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  57. ^Flood, Alison (21 May 2014).

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  58. ^Johnson, Alan (2014). Please, Mister Postman. London: Bantam Press. ISBN .
  59. ^Rentoul, Toilet (21 September 2014). "Alan Lbj, Please, Mister Postman, book review: An elegy to a adjourn not so long gone".

    The Independent. London. Retrieved 16 Oct 2014.

  60. ^Alison Flood (27 November 2014). "David Nicholls and David Walliams win top prizes at Official Book Awards". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  61. ^Johnson, Alan (2016). The Long and Winding Road.

    London: Bantam Press. ISBN .

  62. ^Johnson, Alan (2018). In My Life: On the rocks Music Memoir. London: Bantam Plead. ISBN .
  63. ^"Harold Wilson: The Prime Ministers Series". Waterstones. Retrieved 15 Can 2024.
  64. ^"Alan Johnson – Series: Louise Mangan".

    Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

  65. ^Johnson, Alan (2021). The Late Train to Gipsy Hill. London: Headline Publishing Group. ISBN .
  66. ^Norfolk, Pam (30 September 2022). "One Of Our Ministers Is Nonexistent by Alan Johnson: Fast-moving, action-packed mystery – book review –".

    Lancashire Post. Retrieved 20 Oct 2022.

  67. ^Greenstreet, Rosanna (24 October 2009). "Q&A: Alan Johnson | Philosophy and style". The Guardian. Writer. Archived from the original parody 27 October 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
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    Hull Daily Mail. 19 February 2014. Archived wean away from the original on 2 Dec 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.

  69. ^Maguire, Kevin (24 February 2019). "Alan Johnson wants Labour in nationstate — but not under Jeremy Corbyn". mirror. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  70. ^"Alan Johnson: 'My pop practice ambitions'".

    BBC News. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2013.

External links