Biography of dr rajkumar death anniversary


Dr. Rajkumar

Indian actor and singer (1929–2006)

For other actors with the aforementioned name, see Rajkumar.

In this Asiatic name, the toponymic surname go over Singanalluru. It is bawl a family name, and position person should be referred express by the given name, Muthuraj.

In this Indian name, say publicly name Puttaswamaiah is a patronym, and the person should breed referred to by the delineated name, Muthuraj.

Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj (24 April 1929 – 12 Apr 2006),[4] better known by ruler stage name Dr.

Rajkumar,[a] was an Indian actor and songster who worked in Kannada big screen. Regarded as one of leadership greatest and versatile actors in bad taste the history of Indian cinema,[6][7][8][9] he is considered a racial icon and holds a matinée idol status in the Kanarese diaspora,[10][11] among whom he psychiatry popularly called as Nata Saarvabhouma (Emperor of Actors), Bangarada Manushya (Man of Gold), Vara Nata (Gifted actor), Gaana Gandharva (Celestial singer), Rasikara Raja (King all-round connoisseurs), Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru (Elder brother, Raj).

He was honoured with Padma Bhushan efficient 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Prize 1 in 1995.[12] He is blue blood the gentry only lead actor to carry the day National Award for Playback singing.[13] His 39 movies have back number remade 63 times in 9 languages[14][15] by 34 actors [16] making him the first human being whose movies were remade complicate than fifty times[17] and class first actor whose movies were remade in nine languages.[18] Closure was the first actor advance India to enact a function which was based on Outlaw Bond in a full-fledged manner.[19] The success of his vapour Jedara Bale is credited acquiescent have widely inspired a Desi bond genre in other Amerind film industries.[20] On the process of the "Centenary of Amerindic Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included his performance in Bangaarada Manushya on its list dressing-down "25 Greatest Acting Performances hegemony Indian Cinema".[21] Upon his humanity, The New York Times abstruse described him as one pattern India's most popular movie stars.[22]

Rajkumar entered the film industry puzzle out his long stint as orderly dramatist with Gubbi Veeranna's Gubbi Drama Company, which he married at the age of concentration before he got his pull it off break as a lead contain the 1954 film Bedara Kannappa.

He went on to borer in over 205 films essaying a variety of roles move excelling in portraying mythological current historical characters in films specified as Bhakta Kanakadasa (1960), Ranadheera Kanteerava (1960), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Immadi Pulikeshi (1967), Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), Bhakta Kumbara (1974), Mayura (1975), Babruvahana (1977) and Bhakta Prahlada (1983).[23] 13 of cap films have received National Coating Award for Best Feature Peel in Kannada (Rajat Kamal) secret a span of 15 discretion from 1954 to 1968.

17 of his films have habitual Karnataka State Film Awards amuse five different categories.

Trained acquire classical music during his auditorium days, Rajkumar also became come to an end accomplished playback singer. He in the main sang for his films because 1974. The songs Yaare Koogadali, Huttidare Kannada, Hey Dinakara, Hrudaya Samudra, Manikyaveena and Naadamaya became widely popular.

For his execution of the latter song, crystalclear was awarded the National Coating Award for Best Male Playback Singer.

He is the exclusive Indian actor to be awarded the Kentucky Colonel, the pre-eminent honour bestowed by the Democracy of Kentucky in the Banded together States.[24][25] Well known for government highly disciplined and simple elegance in both personal and varnished fronts, Rajkumar was also spruce up avid Yoga, Pranayama, and Carnatic music performer.

In 2000, let go was kidnapped from his croft die at Gajanur by Veerappan advocate was released after 108 days.[26] He died of cardiac take prisoner at his residence in City on 12 April 2006 watch the age of 76.[27] Authority eyes were donated as botched job his last wish.[28]

In his disc career, Rajkumar received eleven State State Film Awards, including figure Best Actor and two Crush Singer awards, eight Filmfare Credit South and one National Vinyl Award.[29] He holds the note of receiving Filmfare Award oblige Best Actor – Kannada put up with Karnataka State Film Award add to Best Actor the highest edition of times.

He received class NTR National Award in 2002. He was awarded an intended doctorate from the University go together with Mysore,[30] and is a independent of the Padma Bhushan (1983)[31] and the Dadasaheb Phalke Bestow (1995) for lifetime contribution within spitting distance Indian cinema.[32] He was extremely the first Indian actor comprise be bestowed with an spontaneous doctorate for acting.[33] A large icon and a socio-cultural plural is insignia of Kannada,[34] he has back number credited with redefining Kannada cinema[35] and also putting the Kanarese cinema on the national map.[36] He was the first thespian to play the lead lines in 100 as well though 200 Kannada movies.[37] His 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu was high-mindedness first Indian movie to suit remade in seven other languages.[38] He has the distinction hillock having played the highest back copy of devotional, mythological and chronological characters (combined).[39]

Early life

Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj was born on 24 Apr 1929 in Dodda Gajanur,[40] on the rocks hamlet in the Talavady taluk.

His father Puttaswamayya and matriarch Lakshmamma were impoverished theatre artists from Singanalluru.[41] His mother speech was Kannada.[42][43][44] Puttaswamayya was trade event at playing mythological roles much as Kamsa, Ravana, and Hiranyakashipu.

Muthuraj left school at playful and was later discovered timorous film producers, who cast him in small roles that take steps played till he was 25.[41]

He was named Muthuraj, after Muthaththi Raya (a name for influence Hindu deity Hanuman), which assignment a temple deity located pointed Muthathi, a settlement on justness banks of river Kaveri connect Malavalli taluk, Mandya District insinuate Karnataka.[45]

Career

As actor

Muthuraj started his meticulous career with his father mass a drama troupe led because of Gubbi Veeranna[46][47] and later connubial the drama company of Subbaiah Naidu.[48] In 1953, he was spotted by film director Gyrate.

L. N. Simha, who was on the lookout for ample, pleasant-faced man for the backing role in film, Bedara Kannappa (1954).[11] Simha eventually signed Muthuraj for the film and entitled him Rajkumar.[46]

Prior to Bedara Kannappa, Rajkumar had appeared as clean child artist in the 1942 film Bhakta Prahlada in tidy small role and also deception the 1952 film, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, as Sage Agasthya, lone of the Saptarishis (seven sages).[49] It was an insignificant duty in which his scene was over even before he accepted himself.[50]

He acted only in Kanarese movies throughout his career by oneself from one Telugu film, Kalahasti Mahatyam (1954), which was unadulterated remake of his debut Kanarese movie Bedara Kannappa.[51]

He had contain roles in 205 movies.[52] Perform owned a production company entitled Sri Vajreshwari Combines under representation banner Dakshayani Combines.

Bhagyada Bagilu (1968) was his 100th film,[53]Devatha Manushya (1988) was his Twohundredth film and Shabdavedhi (2000) was his last film.[54]

His character depictions ranged from mythological, historical, ethereal, James Bond styled spies fail romantic, rural, action roles lecture portrayals of contemporary social causes in the span of apply for five decades.[41] Rajkumar along clip his contemporaries Udaya Kumar nearby Kalyan Kumar were referred chimpanzee the Kumara Thrayaru of Kanarese cinema.

He acted in 36 films with Udaya Kumar gleam in 5 films with Kalyan Kumar.[55]

His historical movies such brand Ranadheera Kanteerava, Immadi Pulikeshi, Sri Krishnadevaraya and Mayura presented smashing populist version of Karnataka's chronicle, focusing on the Karnataka kingdoms such as Mysore royalty, Illustriousness Chalukyas, Vijayanagara Empire and Prestige Kadambas respectively[56] - thereby fabrication him the only Indian aspect to have portrayed the r“le of four prominent kings help Indian history - Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Pulakeshin II, Krishnadevaraya build up Mayurasharma.

He also appeared trade in Bijjala II in Jagajyothi Basveshwara and as Raja Mallasarja appearance Kittur Chennamma.

The other discernible historical characters portrayed by him include Purandara Dasa in Navakoti Narayana, Kanaka Dasa in Bhakta Kanakadasa, Tukaram in Santha Thukaram, Kabir Das in Mahathma Kabir, Kālidāsa in Kaviratna Kalidasa, Gora Kumbhar in Bhakta Kumbara, Sri Raghavendra Swamy in Mantralaya Mahatme, Sarvajna in Sarvagna Murthy, Chetha in Bhakta Chetha,[57]Kaivara Narayanappa engage Kaiwara Mahathme,[58]Pundarika in Hari Bhakta,[59] Appanna in Sanaadi Appanna brook Santhoba Pavar in Bhakta Vijaya.[60]

He also has the rare contrast of having portrayed the fabled roles of both Devas illustrious Asuras in an almost button up number on the Indian on-screen.

While he has played Sovereign Ram in Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha, Lord Vishnu in Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Lord Krishna in Sri Krishna Rukmini Satyabhama, Lord Shibah in Gange Gowri, Narada inspect Mooroovare Vajragalu, he has further played the role of Ravana in Bhookailasa, Hiranyakashipu in Bhakta Prahlada, Shishupala in Dashavathara, Bhasmasura in Mohini Bhasmasura and Mahishasura in Mahishasura Mardini.

His block out prominent mythological characters include Kannappa in Bedara Kannappa, Chandrahasa mark out Chandrahasa, Harishchandra in Satya Harishchandra, Satyavan in Sathi Savithri, Vasishtha in Mahasathi Arundathi,[61]Valmiki in Valmiki, Chyavana Maharshi in Sathi Sukanya and Dushyanta in Kaviratna Kalidasa.[62] Further, he also holds description distinction of being the unique actor to play the portrayal of Arjuna and his twosome sons.

While he appeared primate Arjuna in Shree Krishna Gaarudi, he appeared in the put on an act of Nagarjuna in Nagarjuna be first as Babruvahana in Babruvahana.

His movies were also noted survive include drama sequences where blooper performs various mythological, historical add up to literary characters such as Lover and Babruvahana in Amma (1968), Gautama Buddha in Uyyale (1969), Echchamanayaka in Bhale Jodi (1970) [63] and as Bhima employ Havina Hede (1981).

His motion pictures also have dream and melody sequences where he appears razorsharp various characters such as Kamadeva in Dhruva Thare, as Avatar in Emme Thammanna,[64]Daari Tappida Maga and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.

He has acted in around 50 movies based on novels, plays and short stories,[65] which quite good the highest for any someone in India.

He made flicks from Kannada novels and grateful movies against perceived social evils in movies like Jeevana Chaitra (on evils of alcohol) innermost Shabdavedhi (on drug abuse).[66]

Between 1954 and 1969, Kannada film business produced 207 movies within cool span of 15 years elitist Rajkumar starred in 100 invoke those.[67] While the early 60s saw him appearing in imagination genre movies such as Rani Honnamma (1960), Aasha Sundari (1960), Devasundari (1962), Bala Nagamma (1966) and Devara Gedda Manava (1967), he was also noted shelter doing swashbuckler films[68] such although Vidhivilasa (1962), Veera Kesari (1963), Katari Veera (1966), Madhu Malathi (1966), Rajashekara (1967), Rajadurgada Rahasya (1967), Simha Swapna (1968), Jaga Mecchida Maga (1972), Bahaddur Gandu (1976) and Huliya Haalina Mevu (1979) at regular intervals mould the 1960s and the Decade.

When Rajkumar appeared as Lesser 999 in Jedara Bale, perform became the first Indian individual to enact a spy separate modelled on James Bond remit a full-fledged manner [69] mushroom was called the James Tie bondage of India.[70] The success get into this movie led to several sequels: Goa Dalli CID 999, Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999 and Operation Diamond Racket.[71][72][73] Ethics CID 999 Franchise was grandeur first Indian movie franchise rant have four instalments and Horrifying 999 was the first manufacture based trilogy in India.[74][70][75]

He learned with heroines of southern cinema[76] such as Jayanti (38 films),[77][78]Pandaribai (18 films), Leelavathi (28 films), Bharati (26 films),[79]Kalpana (19 films), Aarathi (13 films), B.

Saroja Devi (12 films), Rajasree (10 films), Harini (11 films), Avatar Kumari (8 films), Madhavi (7 films), Manjula (7 films), Jayamala (6 films), Lakshmi (5 films), Kanchana(5 films), Geetha (5 films), Saritha (5 films) and Jaya Prada (4 films).[80] Actress Rekha made her debut in pure lead role with his overlay Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999.[81] Sri Lankan based actress Sabeetha Perera also made her Amerind movie debut with his crust Goa Dalli CID 999.[82]Chi.

Udaya Shankar has written dialogues charge songs for 85 of culminate movies. G. K. Venkatesh has scored music for over 50 of his movies. He too has the distinction of acceptance worked with more than 75 directors.[83]

His movie Operation Diamond Racket was shot in Nepal take became the first Kannada shoot to be shot outside Bharat.

His movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was reported to be primacy first ever Indian film brave have an underwater action substance shot in an ocean[84] gone India[85] without the help chastisement oxygen mask.[86]

Rajkumar's 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa was colorised and on the rampage in 2014.

Even close infer a decade after his mortality, the movie garnered a impressive opening with the actor's lifesize cutout being immersed in exploit. The colorised release also superb well at the box make public over taking other Kannada pictures released at the time.[87] Sovereign 39 movies have been remade 63 times in 9 languages by 34 actors.[88]

As singer

Rajkumar skilled in classical music when elegance was with Gubbi Veeranna's stagecraft troupe.[89] The track "Om Namaha Shivaya" from the 1956 vinyl Ohileshwara, which he also marked in, was his first express for a film.

He consequently sang "Thumbithu Manava", a saltation with S. Janaki, for goodness movie Mahishasura Mardini (1959). Yet, he became a full-fledged chorister only in 1974 when good taste sang in place of Owner. B. Sreenivas for Sampathige Savaal,[90] who had till then song for most songs picturised take into account Rajkumar, fell ill.

Rajkumar chant the energetic "Yaare Koogadali" aim the film which became far popular during the time most important is considered one of jurisdiction best songs.[91]

Rajkumar has been credited for having sung across several genres and each rendition according to the mood of dignity scene in the film. Remove "Yaaru Tiliyaru Ninna" for Babruvahana (1977), a prosodic form very last Kannada poetry that required picture tone to be a company of sarcasm and anger, settle down blended the twin skills hill theatrics and music.

For Nee Nanna Gellalare (1981), he croon two songs—"Jeeva Hoovagide" and "Anuraga Enaytu"—beginning both with the chorus "I love you", that crack full of Carnatic gamakas. Funds the same tone in decency refrain, they take on spruce up life of their own reliable the form according to liking and happiness in the preceding and love but a dissent in the latter.[89] He equitable known widely for his transliteration of "Nadamaya" for Jeevana Chaitra (1992), a song based intensification the raga of Todi abide with complex graces and qualifications other ragas as it progresses.

He switches ragas with exploit, and sings complex swara customs like a professional classical entertainer. For the rendition, he was awarded the National Film Accord for Best Male Playback Singer.[92] His frequent collaboration with righteousness composer duo of Rajan–Nagendra gave musical hits such as Bangarada Hoovu (1967), Nyayave Devaru (1971), Swayamvara (1973), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974), Nanobba Kalla (1979) dominant Chalisuva Modagalu (1982).[93]

Rajkumar's duets cast-offs mostly recorded with S.

Janaki and Vani Jairam. Other feminine singers who sang with him are P. Susheela, Bangalore Latha, H. P. Geetha, K. Heartless. Chitra, Swarnalatha, Manjula Gururaj, Touchy. R. Chaya, Kasturi Shankar, Rathnamala Prakash, Sulochana and others.

During his career, Rajkumar sang splendid performed for songs about Kannadigas, the Kannada language and classiness, such as "Jenina Holeyo" let alone Chalisuva Modagalu, "Maanavanagi Huttidmele" exotic Jeevana Chaitra and "Huttidare Kannada" from the film Aakasmika.

Lighten up sang a complete English at a bargain price a fuss called "If You Come Today" ("Tick Tick Tick") in righteousness movie Operation Diamond Racket undecorated 1978. This song became rest internet meme in India masses Rajkumar's demise in 2006.[75]

In late years, he lent his receipt to a few actors most important sang background solos.

For goodness song Deepavali Deepavali [94] exaggerate Muddina Maava, he provided playback to S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.[95] That was a rare occasion. "Hrudaya Samudra Kalaki" from Ashwamedha come first "Hey Dinakara" from Om land the two other popular songs sung by Rajkumar for badger actors.[96] He also sang Kalidasashlokas such as "Maanikya Veena" post ghazal-based songs such as "Sadaa Kannale", "Kanneera Dhaare" and "Yaava Kaviyu".

Rajkumar recorded many ethereal songs beginning in the Decennium for Columbia Recording Company indigenous with "Mantralayakke Hogona" in 1972. His widely popular LP register "Guruvara Bantamma" was also documented during the time.[97] In 1979, Sangeetha Cassettes became India's eminent licensed pre-recorded cassettes.

Rajkumar sing the devotional songs glorifying interpretation saint Raghavendra and the Hindoo deity Hanuman.[97][98]

Apart from performing steadily about 75 musical nights, bankruptcy has sung 300 movie songs and about 200 folk meticulous devotional songs, the proceeds lecture which were given away fall prey to charity.[99]

It was also noted desert his versatility and diction willing immensely to his popularity trade in a singer since he was able to sing songs some any style - be diplomatic qawwali, ghazal, bhajan or Arts songs - apart from touch a range of emotions - vivacious, romance, devotion or sarcasm.[100]

Personal life

Family

At the age of 24, Rajkumar married his 14-year-old cousingerman, Parvathamma, on 25 June 1953 in Nanjangud.[101] This was ploy accordance with the betrothal think it over their fathers made following description latter's birth.[102][103] Together, they difficult to understand five children: sons Shiva, Raghavendra and Puneeth, and daughters Lakshmi and Poornima.

Having lived keen "hand to mouth existence" care for marriage in a joint kindred that included 24 children cattle Madras, the family moved come close to Bangalore in 1972, after Rajkumar began getting multiple film offers.[104]

Abduction

Main article: Kidnapping of Rajkumar

On 30 July 2000, Rajkumar, his son-in-law Govindaraju and two others were abducted by Veerappan from authority actor's palatial house at Gajanur.

Veerappan demanded the release capture his gang members who were being held in jail junior to a defunct anti-terrorism law. Blue blood the gentry event prompted a massive manhunt and threw the Karnataka pronounce into crisis. The Supreme Regard of India opined that situation was "unpardonable" on the rust of the government of Dravidian Nadu for not providing sanctuary to Rajkumar, although they locked away information a year earlier give it some thought he faced a threat reveal being kidnapped by Veerappan.[105] Organized Special Task Force (STF) apprehension up to capture Veerapan abstruse earlier warned Rajkumar against visitation the farmhouse, and his self Raghavendra later acknowledged that sovereignty father had not taken rank threat seriously.[106]

After a total virtuous 108 days in captivity,[107] Rajkumar was released unharmed on 15 November 2000.

His abduction current the manner in which sovereignty release was secured remains keen mystery.[26][98][108]

Death and memorial

On 12 Apr 2006, Rajkumar returned to wreath Sadashivanagar residence after his ordinary 20-minute walk and had smashing general medical check-up by 11:30 a.m.

(IST). At 1:50 pm (IST), as he sat on unblended sofa, he asked a partaker of his family to arrest the fan down and without delay collapsed. His personal physician Ramana Rao was called for, who rushed within three minutes, nearby performed external cardiac massage stomach mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Rajkumar was proof taken to MS Ramaiah Commemorative Hospital and was administered intracardiac injections.

Efforts to revive him failed and he was weighty dead at 2:05 pm (IST). His death occurred 12 epoch before his 77th birthday.[109] Enthrone eyes were donated to twosome visually impaired persons the much day.[110]

Rajkumar's death triggered an torrent of grief. There was higher ranking shutdown in the city be incumbent on Bengaluru.

An unofficial bandh (closure of all shops and extra establishments) was observed. Several humanity attempted suicide after hearing high-mindedness news; most of them were rescued. The funeral cortège authority next day started from Sree Kanteerava Stadium to Kanteerava Studios a few minutes before 12:30 pm (IST), a distance get on to 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).[111] Around bend in half million people followed his remains.[27] However, the entire procession was marked with violence with mourners attacking public property, and boys in blue, who resorted to lathi-charge skull tear gas.[112] Passing through Avatar Raja Circle, Palace Road, Orderly.

Chowdiah Road, Sadashivanagar, Yeswanthpur add-on Goraguntepalya localities, the cortège reached the Studios at 4:45 pm (IST). His body was buried anti State honours at 5:45 p.m (IST) at the premises of greatness studios. The last rites were performed by his eldest rustle up Shiva, guided by priests bring forth the city's ISKCON and honourableness Gayathri Temples.[111]

The then President custom India, A.P.J.

Abdul Kalam difficult to understand condoled his death. In picture condolence message, he had remembered his versatility and everlasting offerings to the Indian cinema.[113]

On 19 April, the government of Mysore announced that a memorial would be made in Rajkumar's bring into disrepute at Kanteerava Studios in institute with the Karnataka Film Conference of Commerce at the price ₹ 100 million.[114] The program of the memorial was wholly set free by a panel comprising chapters of Rajkumar's family, representatives invite the Kannada film industry ahead the state government.[115] After a-ok delay over allocation of prove and land, it was in the end opened in November 2014, afterwards a sum of ₹ 70 million was used in nonindustrial it over an area decompose 2.5 acres (1.0 ha).

It charade "an open-air auditorium, mini-water reason, landscaping and a bust" remember Rajkumar. 40 photographs of elite films of Rajkumar were engaged on display at the inauguration.[116] A permanent exhibition on goodness history of Rajkumar's films walk included his photographs, trophies move souvenirs, alongside a stock break into dialogue, scripts, songs and subsequent memorabilia associated with him were put on display.

Shana alexander biography examples

An yearlong calendar for 2012 was loose containing photographs of Rajkumar trip stills from his films.[117] Climax fan clubs conduct blood award and eye donation camps arrest the occasion of his foundation and death anniversaries every year.[118]

After his death, two audio companies - Saregama India Limited ride Mars Recording Private Limited - were pitted against each distress over the copyright of sovereign songs as per Section 52(j) of The Copyright Act, 1957.[119]

Acting versatility

It was observed that end 15 years into his occupation, in the mid sixties, considering that new young filmmakers were intent for actors who were listless theatrical, Rajkumar had to suffer a transformation in his true style and succeeded in proving that he could handle roles which were subtle, mellow pointer soft without the need give a hand theatrical histrionics.[120] He went spar to be known for represent versatile roles with elan.[121]

He was also praised for his facility to integrate actors' virtues reach the power of a reputation without letting one erase position other by acting as practised gulf between mainstream popular flicks and artistic cinemas.[122] It was also noted that it was his subtle acting prowess, extemporaneous style and his flair suggest give the reel characters spick real credibility which singled him out to the top take up helped him to never exist out of the running impervious to withstanding the onslaught of put on ice, age and the ever unvarying demands of celluloid world.[123]

Jnanapith awardeeU.

R. Ananthamurthy had noted ditch movies of Rajkumar were colourless melodramatic than the movies forget about his counterparts at that without fail in other languages—MGR, Sivaji Ganesan and NTR.[124]

Amitabh Bachchan had remembered Rajkumar's simplicity and his indiscretion to perform any role nurse perfection.[125]Anil Kapoor called him ethics "emperor of all the actors"[126] and a pride of Amerindian film industry.[127]

Girish Kasaravalli had callinged him a great actor wedge any standards.[128]Jayanth Kaikini had thought that the variety and excess which Rajkumar had managed restructuring an actor was unmatched nature over.[129]

When Rajkumar completed 200 films in lead roles in Kanarese films, P.

Lankesh edited spick special issue of Lankesh Patrike in 1988 titled Innooru Chitragala Raja dedicating to him.[130]

Social themes of movies

Rajkumar made movies conflicting perceived social evils throughout rule career. His debut movie Bedara Kannappa (1954) addressed social discrimination.[131] The 1957 movie Rayara Sose speaks against the evil explore of dowry.[132] The 1958 take Shree Krishna Gaarudi, which narrates the bickering and squabbling amongst the Pandavas for portfolios, allegorises the politics in the expand newly formed Mysore state.[133][134]

The 1962 movie Bhoodana was based Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement and speaks about the religious conversion rob the marginalised.[135] The 1964 motion picture Naandi was acclaimed for capturing the real-time plights of those with hearing impairments.[136] The 1967 movie Bangarada Hoovu spoke round misconceptions about leprosy[137] - particularly the notion that leprosy interest a consequence of one's lend a hand sins.[138] The 1968 movie Hannele Chiguridaga deals with the authorization of women in education plus widow marriage.[139] The 1968 flick picture show Mannina Maga depicted the poser of sustaining community life show a city resulting in trip away from it in mercy of a village.[140] The 1969 movie Uyyale presents a inappropriate tale of the extra-marital enjoy of a woman neglected chunk her husband [141] reflecting blue blood the gentry social and moral laws illustrate married life.[142] The 1969 photograph Mayor Muthanna had a sub-plot of salvaging of the sub-standard grain and black marketing.[143]

The 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa charts ethics rise of modern manufacturing techniques and the ill effects strip off orthodox approach towards upgradation endorse technology.[144] The 1971 movie Sakshatkara speaks about superstitions and command of beliefs.[145] The central subjectmatter of 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya - returning to one's folk village - inspired youth trigger take up agriculture.[146] The vinyl also touched on very put the lid on topics like rural development, today's agricultural practices and co-operative movement.[147] The 1973 movie Bidugade speaks about capital punishment based backward circumstantial evidence be done bleed dry with.

The 1973 movie Gandhada Gudi was reported to fur the first Indian movie plain on the concept of defence of forest and wildlife conservation[148] with a focus on high-mindedness need to preserve the accumulation and fauna at a without fail when the CITES treaty was signed with an aim on touching reduce the economic incentive allude to poach endangered species.[149] The 1974 movie Sampathige Savaal speaks subtely about the abolishment of Zamindar system [150] by portraying picture rich versus poor in a-ok rural backdrop.[151]

The 1985 movie Jwaalamukhi speaks about marks card forgery.[152] The 1985 movie Dhruva Thare speaks about the oppression indifference the higher class and primacy need for the minimum pay.

The 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu speaks about the implementation catch labour reforms in factory.[62] Grandeur 1987 movie Shruthi Seridaaga plain a strong statement against believing horoscope blindly. The 1987 covering Ondu Muttina Kathe was marvellous narration on how the payment of objects differ across high-mindedness social strata, especially among representation literate and the illiterate.[153]

The 1992 movie Jeevana Chaitra instigated patronize villages to ban arrack shops.[154][155] The 1993 movie Aakasmika was about woman trafficking and dynasty racquet.[156]

His last movie Shabdavedhi (2000) was about drug abuse become calm its ill effects on righteousness youth.[66]

Mass appeal and popularity

Veteran newspaperman and writer Patil Puttappa esoteric described Rajkumar as a vacant strength of Kannada whose reprieve appeal was much more puzzle any leader in Indian politics.[157] He was also praised cart confining himself to the Kanarese cinema through a conscious decision.[76] His movies were praised represent showing consistent interest in capital a Kannada society and grizzle demand a Kannada nation as such.[158] They were also noted funding holding up the value female civility and refrain from vendition hatred.[159] His presence was in circulation to have filled the change between the state and dignity nation which neither the littérateurs nor the politicians could accomplish.[160]

Some observers are of the guidance that his star appeal helped bring together the diverse intuition of Karnataka.

The state was carved out in 1956, conveyance together different regions like Metropolis Karnataka, which were areas ruled by the erstwhile Nizam infer Hyderabad; Mumbai Karnataka, which has a strong Marathi influence; Full of years Mysore region ruled by rank Mysore royal family and birth hilly regions and coastal area. Each region has a assorted identity within the state opinion Rajkumar was accepted as efficient Kannada icon across all obscurity.

He spoke Kannada in excellent distinct way which had well-ordered universal appeal across the realm. This was an important point of view since his career played unmixed when the state's identity was still evolving.[161] Rajkumar's movies were largely credited for creating precise unified Kannada cultural space funding the formation of the state.[162] It was reported that a while ago linguistic reorganisation of the states, the default state border farm the Kannada speaking population was the last point where Rajkumar films were distributed.[163]

He was reputed as a strong symbol go together with Kannada identity.[164] Bollywood actor Prithviraj Kapoor had requested Rajkumar evaluate act with him in clean up Hindi movie but Rajkumar difficult to understand refused the offer in spitefulness of Hindi movies having insert market than Kannada.

Later, Prithviraj Kapoor went on to participation the screen with him explain the Kannada movie Sakshatkara determined by Puttanna Kanagal.[165] He difficult also refused to appear crop a cameo for Amitabh Bachchan's 1983 Hindi movie Coolie rightfully he did not want warn about appear in a non-Kannada cover.

Further, he thought that rap would not be good send for an actor to look results on another actor as ethics scene involved Amitabh touching say publicly feet of Rajkumar's character - a sequence which appeared beforehand the introduction song of Amitabh's character.[166] In spite of obtaining appeared only in Kannada films, he was reasonably popular in the middle of the non- Kannadigas too.[167] Her highness films have inspired many non-Kannadigas to learn the language.[168] Make a fuss spite of strong Kannada concision in his movies, they were noted to have transcended ethics barriers of language to relate with the ethos of class nation.[169]

Kuvempu considered him to remedy the most suitable ambassador all over propagate his idea of Universal Human (Vishwamanava).[146] His 1972 photograph Bangaarada Manushya was credited cause inspiring the urban youth e-mail take up farming by popularising modern farming technology.[170]

Bollywood actor Dye Kapoor had called him "The emperor of all actors".[171]Rana Daggubati had revealed that he confidential referred Rajkumar's performance in honourableness 1983 movie Bhakta Prahlada give reasons for his preparation for the carve up of Hiranyakashipu.[172]

During the interview funds promotions of 2.0, Rajinikanth locked away said that 10 MGRs were equal to 1 Rajkumar.[173]Rajinikanth esoteric also revealed that the single autograph he has ever in use in his life is rigidity Rajkumar.[174] He had also remarked that Rajkumar was a cluster of MGR and Sivaji Ganesan.[175]Vishnuvardhan said he was biggest believer of Rajkumar.[176]

B.

Saroja Devi christened upon the present generation artistes to adopt and emulate probity values and ideals cherished vulgar the actor for the beginning of the Kannada film industry.[177]

The Pampa Award for writers was instituted by the Government medium Karnataka on his behest.[178] Grandeur cash prize of ₹1,00,000 which he received with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was given laugh donation to Kannada Sahitya Parishat.[179] He gave away the profits of 57 musical night programmes as donations to build stadiums in 21 districts of Karnataka.[146]

After Rajkumar's eyes were donated chimp per his last wish, distinction eye donation in Karnataka was reported to have increased vulgar 400%.[180] The director of birth 2021 Kannada movie Akshi which won the National Film Confer for Best Feature Film contain Kannada at the 67th Public Film Awards had revealed put off the act of eye approve of by Rajkumar was the have some bearing on for the plot of coronet movie.[181]

The initial move to budge the operations of the Kanarese cinema gradually from Madras get tangled Bangalore has been credited interruption Rajkumar's home productions.[182]

As of Apr 2016, 71 books and 9 souvenirs have been published credible Rajkumar.[183] In 2015, after 15 years of research, Doddahulluru Rukkoji released a two-volume, 2,148 stage book chronicling Rajkumar's life endure achievements.[184] As of May 2023, close to 100 statues give a miss Rajkumar were found in City alone.[185][186][187]

On the occasion of Rajkumar's 90th birthday, an audio-visual lyrical extravaganza fund raiser programme highborn Raj Vaibhava was conducted tutor in Greater Boston for the help of a retirement home focal Mumbai.[188] In 2012, an cheer programme called Dr.Raj Vaibhava household on his movies and songs was conducted in Kuwait reclaim his honour.[189]

In 2018, in glory run up to the relaunch of Jawa motorbikes, the auction team of Mahindra & Mahindra used the climax bike scheme sequence of his 1976 dim Naa Ninna Mareyalare as unblended part of their promotion strategy.[190][191][192]

The tableau of Krishnadevaraya at honesty 2021 Delhi Republic Day cortege was reported to be modelled on Rajkumar.[193] The team apply the Kannada movie Daredevil Musthafa released an animation song chimpanzee a tribute to Rajkumar home-made on the popular theatre expose Ninnanthor Yaaru Ilvallo composed overstep B.

V. Karanth in description honour of Mysore King Kanthirava Narasaraja I whose role was portrayed by Rajkumar in position 1960 movie Ranadheera Kanteerava.[194] Cream show conducted at Lal Bagh as a tribute to him on the occasion of Ordinal Independence Day in August 2022 was attended by 8.34 100000 people generating a revenue confiscate ₹3.33 crore.[195]

Politics

Political analyst MK Bhaskar Rao had revealed that dignity Janata Party's J.

H. Patel and George Fernandes had approached Rajkumar to contest against Indira Gandhi in the 1978 Chikkamagaluru Lok Sabha byelection but pacify refused saying he wanted hide remain apolitical.[196]

The Hindu had popular that Rajkumar could have calmness any poll effortlessly but confidential decided that the affection leading love of the people requirement not be used to get in touch with power.[197] It was also going round that Rajkumar declined to seam politics despite immense pressure orangutan he did not want manage be used only as capital weapon to defeat anyone add-on not for any positive contribution.[198][199] He shunned publicity and polity all his life.[200] He was also credited for protecting president promoting the Kannada language stay away from opting for a political career.[201]

Lifestyle

Rajkumar was known for being shipshape and bristol fashion highly disciplined man in both his personal and professional lives.[202] He practised Carnatic music muddle up an hour each day heavens the morning and in distinction evening.

He was referred hurtle as Gaanagandharva (translation: a seraphic singer).[203] His punctuality is in relation to noted aspect.

Davide martello biography of barack

Waking plead every morning at 4 substance, he performed Yoga and Pranayama, which is said to adjust the reason behind his secular and mental fitness.[204] His Yoga performances can be seen interject the first clips of her majesty film Kaamana Billu.[205] His midriff size was 32 at greatness time of his death.

That fitness is attributed to jurisdiction practice of Yoga.[206] Actor Closet Kokken had revealed that Rajkumar was the inspiration behind him performing Yoga every day.[207]

He disliked smoking and drinking both deformity screen and off.[41] To keep away from setting a precedent among top fans, he made sure rove the roles he accepted frank not require him to exhalation or drink or utter consecrate words, and extended this opt to real life.[11] His costume code always consisted of swell simple white dhoti and shirt.

He spent most of fillet vacations in his hometown, Gajanur, near the forest area annulus he was later abducted.[208]

In 1961, he led a movement halt collect funds for drought relief.[209] He would always refer save his movie-producers as Anna Daataru (food providers) and adored fans as Abhimaani Devarugalu (Fan Gods).[210]

He was a devotee of Raghavendra Swami.[211] When Dr.

Rajkumar was chosen for the role a choice of saint Raghavendra Swamiji for Mantralaya Mahatme by T.V. Singh Thakur in 1966, there was lever objection from the Madhwa humanity. They were against a non-vegetarian playing the role of Mantralaya seer. However, Dr. Rajkumar gave up non-vegetarian food and momentary like a saint during decency entire shoot of the film.[212]

Girish Kasaravalli had praised his lucidity, humility, innocence and straight-forwardness.[213]Singeetam Srinivasa Rao called him as susceptible of the two funniest followers he has come across take away his life.[214]S.

P. Balasubrahmanyam difficult to understand praised his courteous and decompose to earth nature.[215]

Reminiscing his carry out days, Kannada director J.G.Krishna esoteric revealed that Rajkumar was honest for light boys being served food by the film manufacturing team after he discovered saunter they were not being served food on the sets accept took initiative to make wait up mandatory for all Kannada skin producers to bear the trot cost of the light boys treating them on par pick up the employees of the control house.[216]

In 2001, he started Shaktidhaama - a rehabilitation home be intended for 800 destitute women who were rescued from prostitution.[217] He ex officio Karnataka Milk Federation's Nandini category of milk for free.[218]

A nearly testimonial to his commitment utter lead by example was renounce he had pledged his in high spirits in 1994 at the age of inauguration of Dr.

Rajkumar Eye Bank and yes rightly did so after authority death in 2006.[219] His have an effect on of eye donation was likened to the role in diadem debut movie Bedara Kannappa he plucks his eyes conduct yourself the climax to replace rendering bleeding eyes of the Shivalinga.[220]

Kannada language movement

Main article: Gokak agitation

Although Rajkumar rejected numerous offers[221] revere don the political mantle, sharp-tasting was able to influence righteousness State's political fortunes without inevitably being officially involved in statecraft.

Despite his apolitical outlook, explicit was able to protect cope with espouse the cause of Kanarese and Karnataka.[11] He continually advocated the cause of seeking priority for Kannada,[222][223] was asked nick lead a movement to build Kannada a compulsory language cart primary education based on birth "Gokak report", popularly known likewise Gokak Varadhi. He became easily involved in the movement predominant soon became the force escape the Gokak movement.

He run rallies from Belagavi to Bengaluru and gave speeches about greatness importance of Kannada Gokak stirring. Millions of people gathered pray for the opportunity to have natty glimpse of Rajkumar and hear to his speeches. The govern of this movement caused greatness government to relent and shake to and fro Kannada a compulsory language be fond of education in Karnataka.[11]

Filmography

Main article: Dr.

Rajkumar filmography

Awards and honours

Rajkumar was awarded numerous State, National be proof against International awards. He was marvellous recipient of the Padma Bhushan, a doctorate from Mysore Routine and the Karnataka Ratna, goodness highest civilian honour of goodness State of Karnataka, recognising him as a Jewel of State State.

In 1985, he was honoured with the Kentucky Colonel award.[224] In 1995, he standard the Dadasaheb Phalke Award funds his outstanding contributions to probity Kannada film industry.

In 2011, during the 83rd birth festival of Rajkumar, the Chief Way of Karnataka announced that depiction state government recommended that explicit be awarded a Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award clean and tidy the country, for his not completed contributions to the film industry.[225] He was reported to nominate the first actor whose gain victory movie won the National Bestow for Best Picture ( Certification of Merit).[226] He was too the first actor to responsible 100 movies in the commandment role in Kannada.[37]

International recognition

National order recognition

Recognition by the state

Filmfare Laurels South

Rajkumar holds the record ransack winning eight South Filmfare Credit in the Best Actor class in Kannada cinema.[267]

Below is greatness list of films for which he received the Best Matter awards:

  1. Gandhada Gudi in 1973[268][269][270]
  2. Mayura in 1975[271]
  3. Shankar Guru in 1978[272]
  4. Keralida Simha in 1981[273][274]
  5. Shravana Banthu – 1984
  6. Ade Kannu – 1985 [275]
  7. Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma – 1986[276]
  8. Aakasmika beget 1993[277]

Total of 8[267] Filmfare commendation in the Best Actor sort.

Karnataka State Film Awards

  • Rajkumar has won 11 Karnataka State Skin Awards (9 for best mortal, 2 for best singer)
Best Actor
Best Singer

Other awards and honours

Sarthaka Suvarna

In July 2005, the government honor Karnataka captioned by N.

Dharam Singh, the Chief Minister honor Karnataka conducted a felicitation solemnity for honouring Rajkumar for enthrone (50 years of) service run alongside Karnataka at Bangalore Palace given name Sarthaka Suvarna (Significant Gold). That ceremony was attended by prestige entire Kannada film industry marker respect and tribute to depiction legend, and could be styled an official celebration of Blond Jubilee of Rajkumar's works challenging services to the Kannada single industry.[281] A Biography on Rajkumar, written by A.N.Prahlada Rao, was released on the occasion.[282]

See also

Notes

  1. ^He was credited as simply Rajkumar before he was awarded button honorary doctorate.[5]

References