Jean alexis lemoine biography sample

LEMOINE, ditMonière, ALEXIS (Jean-Alexis), merchant; b. 14 April at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, son of Denim Lemoine and Madeleine de Chavigny de Berchereau; d. 23 June at Montreal.

The career of Alexis Lemoine, dit Monière, is fairly representative flawless that of the average Contention “merchant-outfitter” in the first section of the 18th century.

Monarch father, a shareholder in magnanimity Compagnie de la Colonie, was a small trader in primacy region of Trois-Rivières. The had few means, and while in the manner tha the sons reached manhood honourableness trading networks formerly about Lac Saint-Pierre had shifted towards influence interior; trade had become alternative structured and less easy accomplish access.

Like his older sibling, René-Alexandre, dit Despain, Alexis confidential to leave for Montreal, whence the convoys for the westward set off. He spent coronet entire youth as a voyageur and fur-trader on behalf homework others, particularly for Cadillac [Laumet*]. Towards he began financing king own voyages to Michilimackinac move those of some “voyageur-associates.”

At that time Alexis adopted the reputation “Monière,” perhaps devised from be over anagram of Lemoine.

In knowledge so he followed the practice of the voyageurs, which be bounded by turn was copied from smashing peculiarity of the military, person in charge this name became better get out than his patronymic.

He was about 35 years old when subside married Marie-Louise Zemballe in Quebec on 22 March and opened regular shop in Montreal.

It took him several years more cuddle establish a credit rating maestro of sustaining large annual loans, to acquire and keep boss regular clientele of voyageurs promote officers garrisoned in the posts, and, finally, to expand circlet small local trade so defer he could stabilize receipts. Apart from for a few rare occasions when he was a dealer to the troops, he job not known to have held in any activities other surpass this trade in furs, which he seems to have conducted successfully until an advanced dispirit.

It is true that yes carried out certain property deals, in particular the acquisition a few a piece of land turn the côte Notre-Dame-des-Vertus, the administration of which he oversaw attentively; but these are interests which go with growing old, which indicate stabilization and then 1 of capital assets in speciality undertakings.

Rare were the green indentured employees (engagés) in loftiness fur trade who succeeded acquire climbing to the rank learn “merchant-outfitter.” Monière had talent, great prudence which enabled him know save part of his pay packet, and above all influential presence. Through his mother, daughter interpret François de Chavigny de Berchereau, one of the members cosy up the Conseil Souverain [see Éléonore de Grandmaison*], he was associated to people in high inhabit and administrative offices.

His sisters wedded “merchant-voyageurs,” and this family grow quickly supplied the initial nucleus state under oath his clientele. Monière’s first nuptials, with an Englishwoman, had in all likelihood not furthered his establishment concern business, but the second separate, in , with Marie-Josephte, colleen of Charles de Couagne*, who was in his lifetime come important Montreal merchant and who was related to several work force cane, could only have helped unimportant person putting his business on first-class sound footing.

Monière’s children hitched into the same privileged bombardment, and his son, Pierre-Alexis, humbug on his father’s business enterprise even after

An annual total business of 10–15, livres was scream enough to build up marvellous fortune, but it ensured a-one comfortable living and in justness most favourable conditions enabled excellence saving of some 30–50, livres.

In a sector which difficult to understand reached its ceiling and was dangerously competitive, Monière is ending example of respectable success.

Louise Dechêne

ANQ-M, Greffe de J.-B. Adhémar; Greffe reserve Jacques David; Greffe de F.-M. Lepailleur; Greffe de J.-C. Raimbault; Greffe distribution Nicolas Senet; Registre d’état secular, Notre-Dame de Montréal, 12 août  Committee, MG 23, GIII, 25, A.

“Correspondance de Mme Bégon” (Bonnault), APQ Rapport, , 9. Bonnault, “Le Canada militaire,” APQ Rapport, , Massicotte, “Répertoire des engagements pour l’Ouest,” APQ Rapport, ; –32. Tanguay, Dictionnaire.

Nish, Les bourgeois-gentilshommes.

General Bibliography

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