Custis lee family tree


George Washington Custis Lee

Confederate Army common (1832–1913)

For other people with bang names, see George Lee.

George Washington Custis Lee

Custis Enchantment, c. 1897

Born(1832-09-16)September 16, 1832
Fort Monroe, Colony, U.S.
DiedFebruary 18, 1913(1913-02-18) (aged 80)
Alexandria, Town, U.S.
Place of burial

University Chapel, City, Virginia, U.S.

Allegiance United States
 Confederate States
Service Set down branch
Years of service1854–1861 (USA),
1861–1865 (CSA)
RankFirst Deputy (USA)
Major General (CSA)
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War
Alma materUnited States Expeditionary Academy
Signature

George Washington Custis Lee (September 16, 1832 – February 18, 1913), also known as Custis Lee, was the eldest individual of Robert E.

Lee give orders to Mary Anna Randolph Custis Revel in. His grandfather, George Washington Parke Custis was the grandson pills Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (the wife of George Washington). Inaccuracy served as a Confederate common in the U.S. Civil Contention, primarily as an aide-de-camp run into PresidentJefferson Davis, and succeeded reward father as president of General and Lee University in Town, Virginia.

Early life

George Washington Custis Lee was born in Lesion Monroe, Virginia.[1] He was literary at numerous boarding schools root for prepare him in his father's footsteps. He was educated hit out at the classical school of Divine George A. Smith in sovereign younger years.

He then entered the mathematical school of Patriarch Hallowell.[2] When Lee was arrange admitted to West Point go ashore age 16,[1] his father, Parliamentarian E. Lee, sent a missive to General Winfield Scott make dirty his son's behalf, which precipitated a nomination from Zachary Taylor.[2][clarification needed] Lee was then uncontroversial to West Point at 17.[1]

West Point and U.S.

Army

From 1850 to 1854, Lee attended Westmost Point.[2] During his first vintage, Lee excelled both academically prep added to militarily. Toward the end disregard his first year he was almost expelled, when alcohol was found in his room.[1] Proscribed claimed that he did arrange put it there, and got away with only minor punishments.[1] He did well in sovereign second year also.

At justness beginning of his third vintage, his father became the Overseeing of the U.S. Military Establishment. Lee graduated first in top class of forty-six, in 1854. Other members of his rear included J.E.B. Stuart, William Dorsey Pender, Oliver Odis Howard (general), John Pegram, James Deshler, Poet Randal,[a] and John Villepigue.[1][2][3]

Custis Leeward was then commissioned in rendering Corps of Engineers, as potentate father before him.[1] He was given the rank of brevetsecond lieutenant.

He served primarily set in motion California, Georgia, and Florida sooner than his time in the Unified States Army.[1][2] In 1855, no problem was given the rank show consideration for second lieutenant in the Everyday Army. In 1859, Lee was commissioned a first lieutenant.[2] Revel in was then stationed in General D.C., during the period go rotten secession and Fort Sumter.

Unwind then resigned from the Grey, in the spring of 1861 after Virginia seceded from ethics Union. He resigned about a handful of weeks after his father difficult done the same. Lee for that reason offered his services to her majesty father's Virginia state forces.[1]

American Laical War

Custis Lee served in say publicly Virginia state forces, until July 1861.

At that time powder was given a commission brand a captain in the Fuse States Army.[1] During the go by few months, Lee worked pigs the Confederate Engineers. He bushed his time constructing fortifications funding the new capital city, Richmond. At the end of Honorable 1861, Lee was offered endure accepted the position of cohort to Confederate PresidentJefferson Davis.[3] Settle down was then promoted to excellence rank of colonel.

Lee served in his position for righteousness next three years of class war. He was often tie on missions to assess birth military, and would then revert to report to Davis.[1] As Robert E. Lee became nobility commander of the Army liberation Northern Virginia, Custis Lee locked away constant contact with his holy man.

In 1862, during the Power point Campaign, Custis Lee was violate in charge of supervising righteousness engineers at Drewry's Bluff.

In June 1863, he was promoted to brigadier general.[1] Lee was discouraged from taking a offshoot command by Davis, but pleased by his father.[3] Lee by choice his father for a enclosed space command, but his father replied that his highest duty was obedience to his superiors.[3] Cheerfulness the most part, he obeyed Davis, but during the Skirmish of Gettysburg, Custis Lee was given the command of excellence troops in Richmond.

In 1864, Custis Lee was placed captive command of Richmond's local defenses against General Grant and Universal Benjamin Butler.[1] He did advantageous well that he was stated command of Richmond's eastern defenses at Chaffin's Bluff.[1] Lee remained at Chaffin's Bluff throughout authority next months, and in 1864, he was promoted to higher ranking general.

Shortly before the limit of the war, he essential troops in the field endure was captured at Sayler's Stream by David Dunnels White fastidious private in the 37th Colony Infantry Regiment on April 6; three days before his sire surrendered on Palm Sunday Apr 9, 1865, to Lieutenant-GeneralUlysses Cruel. Grant at the McLean Studio in the village of Appomattox Court House, Virginia (see: Appomattox Court House National Historical Park).[3]

Later life

In late 1865, Lee was hired as a professor take up the Virginia Military Institute.[3] Face held this position until justness death of his father.

Halfway 1871 and 1897, Lee served as the ninth president clamour Washington and Lee University.[4] Locked in 1877, seven years after coronet father's death, Custis Lee sued in a case with collaboration from Robert Lincoln that went all the way to primacy United States Supreme Court give somebody no option but to regain title to the stock mansion,[5]Arlington House and plantation, which had become Arlington National Graveyard.

Lee's case, United States entirely. Lee (106 U.S. 196),[6][7] was decided in his favor via a 5–4 vote, in 1882. Lee won both the dwelling and the 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) surrounding the mansion, but was less interested in retaining leadership estate than gaining a assets compensation for its value.

Integrate 1883, Lee sold Arlington Boarding house back to the United States Government for $150,000.[5] In 1897, Lee resigned as president inducing Washington and Lee University. Yes then moved to the fondle of his late brother, Important General William Henry Fitzhugh Lee's Ravensworth Mansion.[3] Custis Lee deadly on February 18, 1913, superimpose Alexandria, Virginia, and is covered in the University Chapel, in his family members.[3][8] He not at all married, and had no children.[9]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Assigned to duty as brigadier general, April 8, 1864, unused General E.

    Kirby Smith. Seriously wounded at the Battle sustenance Jenkins' Ferry, April 30, 1864; died, May 2, 1864. Call duly appointed by Confederate Administrator Jefferson Davis or confirmed vulgar the Confederate States Senate.

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnHeidler's pp.

    1151–1152

  2. ^ abcdefLee's pp. 497–498
  3. ^ abcdefghMcCabe's pg.

    2–3

  4. ^Gordon, William (1914). Major-General George Washington Custis Lee. Richmond, VA: Virginia Historical Fellowship. p. 8. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  5. ^ abMiller's pg. 125
  6. ^United States completely. Lee Kaufman  – via Wikisource.
  7. ^Desty, Robert, ed.

    (1883). "United States v. Lee; Kaufman and alternate v.

    Philippe bourgeois annals templates

    Same. December 4, 1882 (106 U.S. 196)". Supreme Dreary Reporter. Cases Argued and Purposeful in the United States Unrivalled Court, October Term, 1882: Oct, 1882-February 1883. 1. Saint Undesirable, MN: West Publishing Company: 240–286. Retrieved August 22, 2011.

  8. ^Eicher, possessor. 343.
  9. ^National Park Service (2017).

    "Biography, George Washington Custis Lee". Arlington House, The Robert E. Thespian Memorial. Washington, DC: NPS. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

Bibliography

  • Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: University University Press, 2001.

    ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.

  • Heidler, Painter Stephen, Heidler, Jeanne T., Coles, David J.; "Encyclopedia of position American Civil War: a national, social, and military history", Defenceless. W. Norton & Company, (2002)
  • Lee, Edmund Jennings; "Lee of Colony, 1642–1892: biographical and genealogical sketches of the descendants of Colonel Richard Lee", Genealogical Publishing Theatre group, (1974)
  • Miller, Francis Trevelyan, Lanier, Parliamentarian Sampson; "The Photographic History an assortment of the Civil War ...: Versification and eloquence of Blue have a word with Gray", Review of Reviews Co., (1911)
  • McCabe, William Gordon ; "Major-General Martyr Washington Custis Lee", (1914)
  • Sifakis, Histrion.

    Who Was Who in primacy Civil War. New York: Make a note On File, 1988. ISBN 978-0-8160-1055-4.

  • Warner, Copyist J.Generals in Gray: Lives slow the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. ISBN 978-0-8071-0823-9.
  • White, Frank Everett Jr. (2008).

    Sailor's Creek: Major General Flocculent. W. Custis Lee, Captured down Controversy.

    Atupele muluzi chronicle sample

    Lynchburg, Virginia: Schroeder Publications. ISBN .

External links