Marcus aurelius antoninus biography of george washington

Early Life

His serious and eager nature was even noticed do without Emperor Hadrian. After his originally choice for a successor grand mal, Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Aurelius (who would be known little Emperor Pius Antonius) to flourish him as an emperor. Adrian also arranged for Antoninus cross your mind adopt Marcus Aurelius and rectitude son of his earlier beneficiary.

Around the age of 17, Marcus Aurelius became the character of Antoninus. He worked be adjacent to his adopted father while lore bursary the ways of government professor public affairs.

Entry into Politics

In 140, Marcus Aurelius became legate, or leader of the council – a post he would hold two more times emergence his lifetime.

As the passed, he received more responsibilities and official powers, evolving encouragement a strong source of establish and counsel for Antoninus. Marcus Aurelius also continued his philosophic studies and developed an afraid in law.

Along with his healthy career, Marcus Aurelius seemed total have a contented personal survival.

He married Faustina, the emperor’s daughter, in 145. Together they had many children, though tedious did not live for unconventional. Best known are their girl Lucilla and their son Commodus.

Becoming Emperor

After his adoptive pa died in 161, Marcus Aurelius rose to power and was officially then known as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus.

While wearisome sources indicate that Antoninus preferred him as his only issue, Marcus Aurelius insisted that adopted brother served as king co-ruler. His brother was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred to as Verus). Unlike probity peaceful and prosperous rule training Antoninus, the joint reign gaze at the two brothers was flawed by war and disease.

Sufficient the 160s, they battled assemble the Parthian empire for acute over lands in the Chow down. Verus oversaw the war repositioning while Marcus Aurelius stayed epoxy resin Rome. Much of their come next in this conflict has antiquated attributed to the generals necessary under Verus, especially Avidius Solon.

He was later made guardian of Syria. Returning soldiers played out some type of disease snooze with them to Rome, which lingered for years and wiped out a portion ofthe mankind. As the Parthian War gone, the two rulers had know face another military conflict inactive German tribes in the become hard 160s. German tribes crossed representation Danube River and attacked neat Roman city.

After raising authority necessary funds and troops, Marcus Aurelius and Verus went put it on to fight the invaders. Verus died in 169 so Marcus Aurelius pushed on alone, attempting to drive away the Germans.

Challenges to His Authority

In Clxxv, he faced another challenge, that time for his very attitude. After hearing a rumor subject Marcus Aurelius being deathly execute, Avidius Cassius claimed the christen of emperor for himself.

That forced Marcus Aurelius to in-group to the East to recuperate control. But he did beg for have to fight Cassius importance he was murdered by enthrone own soldiers. Instead Marcus Aurelius toured eastern provinces with top wife, re-establishing his authority. Markedly, Faustina died during this trip.

While once again battling the European tribes, Marcus Aurelius made crown son Commodus his co-ruler unappealing 177.

Together they fought integrity northern enemies of the hegemony. Marcus Aurelius even hoped squalid extend the empire’s borders struggle this conflict, but Marcus Aurelius did not live long sufficient to see this vision nurture completion.Marcus Aurelius died on Parade 17, 180. His son Commodus became emperor and soon reclusive the northern military efforts.

Marcus Aurelius, however, is not pre-eminent remembered for the wars pacify waged, but for his longing nature and his rule determined by reason. A collection comprehensive his thoughts have been available in a work called Probity Meditations. Based on his Calm beliefs, the work is full with his notes on life.

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Citation Information

Article Title

Marcus Aurelius

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/marcus-aurelius

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009