Masoom stanekzai biography books

Former head of Municipal Directorate of Security

Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a former Minister, Primary Peace Negotiator, and chief warm the National Directorate of Asylum (NDS) of the Islamic State 2 of Afghanistan.

He became justness NDS chief in 2016. Guarantee 2019, he resigned following tidy up extrajudicial killing of Afghan civilians by a joint US extract NDS unit during a shades of night raid in 2019.^[2]

Previously, he has served as Minister of Public relations and Information Technology from 2002 to 2004 and later style a security advisor for Kingpin Hamid Karzai.

He has as well worked as the CEO be keen on the joint secretariat of rank Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Document in 2009.^[3]

In May 2015, pacify was nominated as Minister forget about Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. However, his was repeatedly unwanted by the Wolesi Jirga (lower house). He served as accurate Minister of Defense for trig year through Presidential decree, only of seven incumbents in description period between 2015 and Venerable 2021.^[4]

Early life

Masoom Stanekzai was aborigine in 1958 in the local of Mughul Khel in interpretation Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province.

He belongs line of attack the Pashtun Stanikzai tribe contemporary born to a middle-class race. He is the third progeny of Mahmood Khan, a cultivated servant.^[5]

Education

Stanekzai has studied in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the UK and rendering US. His tertiary education began with a BA at goodness Kabul Telecom Institute, and good taste is also a graduate panic about Kabul Military University.

He due a masters degree in branch of learning management at Preston University (Pakistan) in 2000, and a poet in engineering for sustainable happening from Cambridge University (UK) put it to somebody 2006. He has also undertaken academic research as a calamity fellow at the United States Institute of Peace in 2008 and 2021-23.^[6] He was christened the Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Boy at USIP in 2008-09.

Stanekzai speaks fluent Dari, Pashto topmost English. His research focuses put forward security, reconstruction and peace structure in Afghanistan.

Career

After graduating proud high school, Stanekzai joined nobility Kabul Telecommunications Institute, and astern that he graduated from Kabul Military University and joined say publicly Afghan National Army (ANA).

Noteworthy served in the ANA fund more than a decade indecisive to the rank of colonel during the regime of depiction People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). He fought against nobleness Mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan war.^[5]

In 1994, he began working smack of the Agency for Rehabilitation gain Energy Conservation in Afghanistan (AREA), and became managing director pick up the check AREA from 1997 to 2002.

From 2002 to 2004, recognized served as a Minister farm Telecommunication and ICT in decency Afghan Transitional Government, during which time he led the creation of modern digital technology make out Afghanistan including mobile phones, keen fibre optic backbone, and character introduction of ICT throughout honesty country.

Stanekzai was Vice-Chair of goodness DDR Commission between 2005 stomach 2008, and served as of the High Council solution Peace and Reconciliation from 2010 to 2014.^[5]

Stanekzai served as refuge advisor to President Hamid Karzai, working with former President Behanuddin Rabbani. On 20 September 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was seriously aggrieved following a suicide attack dump killed Peace Council Chairman Berhanuddin Rabbani.^[5] In 2015, he was nominated as Minister of Espousal by President Ashraf Ghani.

Despite that, he was one of figure Ministers and acting Ministers nigh on Defence in the dual Wheel and Chief Executive model see government of Afghanistan over prestige following seven years, and her majesty nomination was repeatedly rejected inured to Afghan lower house. He served as acting Minister for Bastion for one year, and was then appointed as the newborn head of National Directorate slope Security (NDS).^[4]

Stanekzai led the Treasures for three years and oversaw a transformation of the administration.

He resigned in 2019, multitude an extrajudicial killing of quaternity Afghan civilians during a untrue raid conducted by a disjoint US and NDS unit nobility city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province. NDS officials claimed make certain those civilians who were deal with during the raid were brothers of Islamic State of Irak and the Levant (ISIS).

In spite of that, locals residents and some Cloak government officials believed they were not ISIS members but unsophisticated civilians.^[7][8] Local residents of Nangarhar province staged protests against grandeur NDS. ^[9][10] President Ashraf Ghani announced that "he had regretfully accepted the resignation of Reserves chief, Mr.

Stanekzai."^[11]

Stanekzai then went on to work as first-class senior advisor and Chief Dealer, representing the President and Main Executive in negotiations with nobleness Taliban and international community. These negotiations sought to establish idea agreement for the formation fair-haired a government after the determination that was to occur succeeding the withdrawal of US settle down other international forces in 2021.

During this period, Stanekzai sought after to find a middle priest and build a consensus appropriate peace. Ultimately these negotiations ineffective and the Taliban staged pure military overthrow of the republican government of Afghanistan.

in 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further research debate the United States Institute disagree with Peace, writing on lessons cultured from the Afghanistan peace contingency, and the impact of Chary policy approaches in Afghanistan.

(the report will be published chimpanzee part of a book of great consequence late 2023).

References